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Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar si las prácticas, estilos parentales de alimentación, insatisfacción corporal en las madres y actitudes de escolares predicen el exceso de peso en infantes. El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y comparativo, con una muestra no probabilística, por conveniencia de n = 394 días de madres e hijos en edad escolar (9-12 años, M = 10.05), de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. La edad de las madres osciló entre 21 y 51 años (M = 37.02). Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron seis instrumentos y para análisis descriptivos, comparativos y de regresión logística, se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 21. Las variables predictoras del exceso de peso para escolares con relación positiva fueron motivación para adelgazar, preocupación por el peso y malestar normativo; mientras que para la variable restricción encubierta, alimentación condicionada, malestar patológico y presión social se encontró una relación negativa. El exceso de peso está predicho por la preocupación por el peso de sus hijos y las madres tienden a utilizar prácticas coercitivas, por tanto, sus hijos sienten mayor presión social y mayor motivación para adelgazar. El monitoreo sigue siendo una práctica asociada al peso normal.
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