Factores relacionados con la robustez en personas mayores de cinco ciudades de Colombia, 2021
Autores/as
Diana Isabel Muñoz Rodríguez
Dorys Cardona Arango
Angela Segura Cardona
Carlos Arturo Robledo Marín
Alejandra Segura Cardona
Erika Alejandra Gallo Giraldo
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Arboleda Campo, V. H., Muñoz Rodríguez, D. I., Cardona Arango , D., Segura Cardona, A., Robledo Marín, C. A., Segura Cardona, A., & Gallo Giraldo, E. A. (2025). Factores relacionados con la robustez en personas mayores de cinco ciudades de Colombia, 2021. Psychologia, 19(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.7019
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Resumen
La robustez son aquellas personas capaces de resistir los cambios. Los modos de vida en las personas mayores han aumentado las enfermedades que conllevan a la fragilidad y esta, a su vez, a morbimortalidad más temprana. El objetivo es determinar los factores demográficos, funcionales y sociales que se relacionan con la robustez en personas mayores de cinco ciudades de Colombia, 2021, a fin de orientar potenciales intervenciones oportunas a incluir desde diversos ámbitos para tener poblaciones mayores más funcionales y saludables. El diseño es transversal, incluyó una muestra probabilística de 2506 participantes de 60 y más años, en cinco ciudades de Colombia. La robustez se estimó a partir de la escala FRAIL, que clasifican en robustos, prefrágiles y frágiles. La variable dependiente se transformó en dicotómica para estimar la prevalencia de robustez e identificar los factores asociados a través de un modelo de regresión logística binomial. La proporción de personas robustas es del 29,6 %, y los factores como ser robusto entre los de 60 y más años se asociaron con ser independiente en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, no haber presentado caídas, tener buen apoyo social y un mayor número de familiares. Los participantes robustos en el estudio tuvieron características funcionales y sociales importantes, y su mantenimiento debe ser un logro dentro de las estrategias de promoción y prevención de la salud.
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Referencias
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