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Papousek, I., M. Weiss, E., M. Reiser, E., Schulter, G., Harald Freudenthaler, H., & K. Lackner, H. (2013). Percepción socio-emocional autoevaluada y sus correlativos neuropsicológicos y cardiacos al ver un film que muestra el sufrimiento de otras personas. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.718
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Usando medidas electroencefalográficas (EEG) y cardiacas, el estudio examinó los mecanismos pertinentes que puedan explicar las diferencias individuales en la percepción de la emoción autoevaluada (es decir, la tendencia de percibir los estados emocionales de otras personas en la vida cotidiana). Las mujeres sanas (n = 122) fueron confrontadas con escenas de películas que muestran el sufrimiento de otras personas. El acoplamiento funcional entre la corteza prefrontal y posterior, medido por coherencias EEG, disminuyó más fuertemente en las personas con mayor percepción de la emoción. Este hallazgo sugiere que la propensión a relajar el control inhibitorio prefrontal en las áreas corticales posteriores implicados en los procesos básicos de la percepción de la emoción se asocia con una mayor susceptibilidad a la información socio-emocional y por tanto, con las puntuaciones más altas en la percepción de la emoción autoevaluada. Además, una mayor percepción autoevaluada de las emociones de otras personas estuvo relacionada con las respuestas cardíacas más explícitas a la observación de los terribles acontecimientos que ocurren a la gente en la película, lo cual indica una mayor atención e intensificación del procesamiento perceptual.
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Referencias
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Brody, N. (2004). What cognitive intelligence is and what emotional intelligence is not. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 234-238.
Combs, D. R., & Gouvier, W. D. (2004). The role of attention in affect perception: an examination of Mirsky's four factor model of attention in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30, 727-738. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007126
Couture, S. M., Penn, D. L., & Roberts, D. L. (2006). The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: a review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, S44-S63. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sb1029
Davidson, R. J. (2002). Anxiety and affective style: Role of prefrontal cortex and amygdala.
Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Cooper, G., & Damasio, A. R. (2000). A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 2683-2690.
Aftanas, L. I., Lotova, N. V., Koshkarov, V. I., & Popov, S. A. (1998). Non-linear dynamic coupling between different brain areas during evoked emotions: An EEG investigation. Biological Psychology, 48, 121-138. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(98)00015-5
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Borod, J. C., Obler, L. K., Erhan, H. M., Grunwald, I. S., Cicero, B. A., Welkowitz, J., ... Whalen, J. R. (1998). Right hemisphere emotional perception: evidence across multiple channels. Neuropsychology, 12, 446-458. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.12.3.446
Baumgartner, T., Esslen, M., & Jäncke, L. (2006). From emotion perception to emotion experience: Emotions evoked by pictures and classical music. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 60, 34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.007
Bradley, M. M. (2009). Natural selective attention: orienting and emotion. Psychophysiology, 46, 1-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00702.x
Breslau, N., Bohnert, K. M., & Koenen, K. C. (2010). The 9/11 terrorist attack and posttraumatic stress disorder revisited. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198, 539-543. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181ea1e2f
Brody, N. (2004). What cognitive intelligence is and what emotional intelligence is not. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 234-238.
Combs, D. R., & Gouvier, W. D. (2004). The role of attention in affect perception: an examination of Mirsky's four factor model of attention in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30, 727-738. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007126
Couture, S. M., Penn, D. L., & Roberts, D. L. (2006). The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: a review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, S44-S63. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sb1029
Davidson, R. J. (2002). Anxiety and affective style: Role of prefrontal cortex and amygdala.
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