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Papousek, I., M. Weiss, E., M. Reiser, E., Schulter, G., Harald Freudenthaler, H., & K. Lackner, H. (2013). Percepción socio-emocional autoevaluada y sus correlativos neuropsicológicos y cardiacos al ver un film que muestra el sufrimiento de otras personas. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.718
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Resumen

Usando medidas electroencefalográficas (EEG) y cardiacas, el estudio examinó los mecanismos pertinentes que puedan explicar las diferencias individuales en la percepción de la emoción autoevaluada (es decir, la tendencia de percibir los estados emocionales de otras personas en la vida cotidiana). Las mujeres sanas (n = 122) fueron confrontadas con escenas de películas que muestran el sufrimiento de otras personas. El acoplamiento funcional entre la corteza prefrontal y posterior, medido por coherencias EEG, disminuyó más fuertemente en las personas con mayor percepción de la emoción. Este hallazgo sugiere que la propensión a relajar el control inhibitorio prefrontal en las áreas corticales posteriores implicados en los procesos básicos de la percepción de la emoción se asocia con una mayor susceptibilidad a la información socio-emocional y por tanto, con las puntuaciones más altas en la percepción de la emoción autoevaluada. Además, una mayor percepción autoevaluada de las emociones de otras personas estuvo relacionada con las respuestas cardíacas más explícitas a la observación de los terribles acontecimientos que ocurren a la gente en la película, lo cual indica una mayor atención e intensificación del procesamiento perceptual.

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