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Serrano-Parra, M. D., Garrido-Abejar, M., Notario-Pacheco, B., Bartolomé-Gutierrez, R., Solera-Martínez, M., & Martínez-Vizcaino, V. (2012). Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC) en una población de mayores entre 60 y 75 años. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.736
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To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las características psicométricas de la versión española del CD-RISC en una muestra de personas mayores no institucionalizadas y comparar su estructura factorial con la que muestra la escala original. Se utilizaron las siguientes escalas: CD-RISC (resiliencia), PSS (estrés percibido), el componente mental del SF-12, GDS (depresión geriátrica) y MOS (apoyo social). Quedó finalmente una escala con tres dimensiones y 17 ítems que mostró aceptables valores de bondad de ajuste y de consistencia interna. Respecto a la validez convergente, las puntuaciones globales de la versión en español del CD-RISC correlacionan directamente con las del MOS y el componente mental del SF-12, e inversamente con las del PSS y GDS. Como conclusión la escala española CD-RISC incluye 17 ítems estructurada en tres dimensiones muestra propiedades psicométricas aceptables y correlaciona con apoyo social, percepción de estrés, depresión y componente mental de calidad de vida.
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Referencias
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Ebner, N.C., Freund, A.M. & Baltes, P.B. (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21,664–78.
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García-Montalvo, J.I., Rodríguez, L. y Ruipérez, I. (1992). Validación del cuestionario de Pfeiffer y la escala de incapacidad mental de la Cruz Roja en la detección del deterioro mental en los pacientes externos de un servicio de geriatría. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 27, 129-33.
Baek, H.S., Lee, K.U., Joo, E.J., Lee, M.Y. & Choi, K.S. (2010). Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 109-15.
Bobes, J., Bascaran, M.T., García-Portilla, M.P., Bousoño, M., Sáiz, P.A. y Wallance, D.H. (2001).Banco de instrumentos básicos de psiquiatría clínica. Barcelona: Psquiatría ED.
Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-8.
Campbell-Sills L. & Stein M.B. (2007). Psychometric Analysis and Refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-Item Measure of Resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 1019-28.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983).A global measure of perceived stress.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386-96.
Connor, K.M. & Davidson, J.R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety,18, 76-82.
Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida relacionada con la Salud. Barcelona: Instituto Municipal de Investigación Médica. Recuperado de http://iryss.imim.es/iryss/BiblioPRO.asp.
Ebner, N.C., Freund, A.M. & Baltes, P.B. (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21,664–78.
Friedli, L. (2009). Mental health, resilience and inequalities.Denmark: WorldHealthOrganization.
García-Montalvo, J.I., Rodríguez, L. y Ruipérez, I. (1992). Validación del cuestionario de Pfeiffer y la escala de incapacidad mental de la Cruz Roja en la detección del deterioro mental en los pacientes externos de un servicio de geriatría. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 27, 129-33.
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