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Marín Monsalve, C. A. A., Palacio Suaza, Y. J., Orrego Barrios, Y., & Aguirre Acevedo, D. C. (2008). Descripción del estado de salud mental y estrategias de afrontamiento en victimas de asalto a mano armada en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). International Journal of Psychological Research, 1(2), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.915
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Se buscó describir el estado de salud mental y las estrategias de afrontamiento manifestadas durante y después del asalto, diferenciadas según el sexo, en personas víctimas de asalto a mano armada en la ciudad de Medellín, en Colombia, entre Octubre de 2006 a Marzo de 2007. Los participantes fueron 50 personas adultas de ambos géneros, a quienes se les aplicó la entrevista clínica International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) y el protocolo de caracterización de asalto a mano armada diseñado por los investigadores. Se compararon los promedios de hombres y mujeres con relación al estado de salud mental y a las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas durante y después del asalto. La presencia de variables clínicas por categoría diagnóstica no presentó diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, quienes presentaron alteración en el estado de salud mental con síntomas del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático Actual y Trastorno por Angustia alguna vez en la vida. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las estrategias de afrontamiento durante y después del asalto, durante el asalto, las mujeres reaccionaron en estado de inmovilidad y/o mutismo y los hombres con agresiones físicas o verbales; después del asalto, las mujeres, a diferencia de los hombres, requirieron apoyo psicológico y compañía de otras personas, los hombres utilizaron dispositivos de seguridad.
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