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Toribio Pérez, L., & Andrade Palos, P. (2024). Influencia de la resiliencia y el afrontamiento en salud mental positiva en jóvenes mexicanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Psychologia, 18(2), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.6617
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Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en explicar en qué medida la resiliencia y las estrategias de afrontamiento influyeron en la salud mental positiva de jóvenes mexicanos universitarios que vivieron la pandemia de COVID-19. La muestra se conformó por 1042 universitarios mexicanos de 18 a 24 años de edad (M = 20.5 DS = 1.9). El 78.4 % son mujeres (817). Se aplicaron en formato online los instrumentos: Mental Health Continuum-Short Form, Escala de Resiliencia, Escala de Afrontamiento y Escala de miedo al COVID-19. Se obtuvo un modelo con índices de bondad de ajuste satisfactorios (X2 = 532.913, df = 114, X2/df = 4.6, SRMR = .053, RMSEA = .059, CFI = .927, p = .001), en el cual la resiliencia y el afrontamiento funcional son factores importantes que influyen en SMP, por lo que son variables que deben considerarse en los programas de intervención psicológica para la promoción de la salud de los jóvenes universitarios.
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Referencias
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Eidman, L., Bender, V., Arbizu, J., Lamboglia, A. T. & Correa, V.L. (2020). Bienestar emocional, psicológico y social en adultos argentinos en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Psychologia, 14(2), 69-80. https://doi:10.21500/19002386.4851.
Eidman, L. (2021A). El continuo de salud mental durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en adultos argentinos. Acción Psicológica, 18(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.18.1.29711.
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Fluharty, M., Bu, F., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2021). Coping strategies and mental health trajectories during the first 21 weeks of COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. Social Science & Medicine, 279, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113958.
García, S, X., Molinero, O., & Salguero, A. (2016). Relationship between resilience and coping strategies in competitive sport. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(1). 336-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516631056.
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Graham, M. A., & Eloff, I. (2022). Comparing mental health, wellbeing and flourishing in undergraduate students pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7438). https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19127438.
Gurvich, C., Thomas, N., Thomas, E., Hudaib, A., Sood, L., Fabiatos, K., Sutton, K., Isaacs, A., Arunogiri, S., Sharp, G., & Kulkarni, J. (2020). Coping styles and mental health in response to societal changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1-10. https:/doi.org/10.1177/0020764020961790.
Harvey, N. J., Obando-Guerrero, L. M., Hernández-Ordoñez, K. M., & De la Cruz-Gordon, E. K. (2021). Bienestar psicológico y estrategias de afrontamiento frente a la COVID-19 en universitarios. Universidad y Salud, 23(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.212303.234.
Hernández, S. R., Fernández-Collado, C., & Baptista, L. P. (2006). Metodología de la investigación. Mc Graw Hill.
Hou, T., Zhang, T., Cai, W., Song, X., Chen, A., Deng, G., & Ni, C. (2020). Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: a moderated mediation mode. Plos One, 15(5), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233831.
Huang, W., Cai, S., Huang, J., Sun, X., Su, Y., Dai, M., & Lan, Y. (2021). Personality profiles and personal factors associated with psychological distress in chinese nurses. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1567-1579. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S329036.
Hussong, A. M., Midgete, A. J., Thomas, T. E., Coffman, J. L., & Cho, S. (2021). Coping and mental health in early adolescence during COVID 19. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49, 1113-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00821-0.
Kara, A., & Çanakç, E. (2022). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health continuum during the COVID-19 pandemic process. International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(4), 148-165. https:/doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.459.11.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2009). Atlanta: brief description of the mental health continuum short form (MHC-SF). http://www.sociology.emory.edu/ckeyes/.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207-222. https:/doi.org/10.2307/3090197.
Khalid, M. Q., Muhammad, S. M., Ahmad, Q., W., Zakar, R., & Fischer, F. (2022). Role of positive mental health in reducing fears related to COVID-19 and general anxiety disorder in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. MBC Psychology, 10(163) https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-430599/v1.
Konaszewski, K., Niesiobędzka, M., & & Surzykiewicz, J. (2021). Resilience and mental health among juveniles: role of strategies for coping with stress. Health and Quality of life outcomes, 19(58), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01701-3.
Kwasi, A.D., Lin, CH., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1537-1545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
Lai, K. (2020). Fit difference between non-nested models given categorical data: measures and estimation. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2020.1763802.
Lai-Tong, L., Chiu-Yang, T. A., Cheng, H., Yuen-Yu, Ch. C., Wai-San, T., Chien, W., & Wai-Chi, Ch. S. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on the mental-emotional wellbeing of primary healthcare professionals: a descriptive correlational study. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion. 25(3), 327-342. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2022.026388.
Lazarus, R.S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping: New York, Springer.
Liang, S., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Wu, S., Chien, Ch., & Tsay, S. (2020). The influence of resilience on the coping strategies in patients with primary brain tumors. Asian Nursing Research, 14, 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2020.01.005.
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