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Marín, C., Londoño, N., Juárez, F., Giraldo, F., & Ramírez, V. (2010). Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Psycho-social Tensors in Outpatients in Psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin – Colombia. Ágora USB, 10(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.362
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to strengthen the prevalence of mental disorders and psycho-social tensors in outpatients in psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin - Colombia. In the study, 106 users took part in it (35.8% men and 64% women) with an average age of 26.8 years, who were given the neuropsychiatric international interview (Scheehan and Lecrubier, 1998) and the assessment format of the Axis IV of the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002). The disorders of major prevalence were risk of suicide (28.30%), past major depression (26.41%) and current major depression (20.75%), depression with melancholy (15.10%), disorders due to the use of non-alcoholic substances (15.09%) , anguish disorder (14.15%), generalized anxiety (13.20%), past hypomania (12.26%), social phobia (10.37%), and abuse and dependence of alcohol (10.37%). The related psycho-social tensors were the issues referring to the primary group (47.8%), the social ambiance (39.1%) and teaching-related problems (13%).
References
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Levav, I., Lima, B.R., Somoza-Lennon, M., Kramer, M. y González, R. (1989). Salud mental para todos en América Latina y el Caribe. Bases epidemiológicas para la acción. Boletín de la
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Organización Panamericana de la Salud (1995). Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud, Décima Revisión. Washington, D.C.: Autor.
Pan American Health Organization. (2002). Health in the Americas. Washington, D.C.USA: Autor.
Rioseco, P., Escobar, B., Vicente, B., Vielma, M., Saldivia, S., Cruzat, M. et al. (1994). Prevalencia de vida de algunos trastornos psiquiátricos en la provincia de Santiago. Revista Médica de Chile, Psiquiatría, 11, 186–93.
Robins, C. y Regier, D. (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America: The epidemiologic catchment area study. New York, USA: The Free Press.
Robins, L.N., Wing, J., Wittchen, H.U, Helzer, J.E., Babor, T.F., Burke, J. et al. (1988). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: an epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Archives ofGeneral Psychiatry, 45, 1069–1077.
Scheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R. y Geoffrey, C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The Development and Validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22 – 33.
Torres, Y. y Montoya, I. (1997). Segundo Estudio de Salud Mental y Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas. Bogotá, Colombia: Ministerio de Salud
Torres, Y., Osorio, J. J., López, P. L. y Mejía, R. (2007). Salud mental del Adolescente. Medellín 2006. Medellín, Colombia: Artes y Letras.
Wei, Z. y Ross, J. (2004). Social anxiety disorder incallers to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America. Depression y Anxiety, 20, 101–106.
World Health Organization - International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (2000). Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bull World Health Organ, 78, 413–425.
Wing, J.H., Nixon, J., Mann, S.A. y Leff, J.P. (1977). Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population survey. Journal Psychological Medicine, 7, 505–516.
World Bank. (2002). New development indicators 2002. New York, USA: Autor.
*Yepes, L.E. (2010). Trastornos depresivos. En R.J. Toro y L.E.
Yepes, Fundamentos de Medicina. Psiquiatría. (5ª Ed.) (pp. 168-188). Medellín, Colombia: Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas.
Almeida-Filho, N., Mari, J.J., Coutinho, E., França, J.F., Fernández, J,G., Andreoli, S.B. et al. (1992). Estudo multicêntrico de morbidade psiquiátrica em áreas urbanas brasileiras (Brasília, São Paulo, Porto Alegre). Revista ABP-APAL / Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 14, 93–104.
American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3ª Ed.). Washington, D.C., USA: Autor.
American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3ª Ed., revisada). Washington, D.C.: Autor.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4ª Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Autor.
American Psychiatric Association (2002). Manual Diagnóstico y estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales. DSM IV TR. Barcelona, España: Massón.
Aszkenazi, M. y Casullo, M.M. (1984). Factores socioculturales y presencia de psicopatologías en poblaciones de distintas localidades argentinas. Acta Psiquiátrica y psicológica de América Latina, 30, 11–20.
Butcher, J, Mineka, S. y Hooley, J. (2007). Psicología Clínica. (12ª Ed.). Madrid, España: Pearson Educación S.A.
Cheung, A. y Dewa, C. (2007). Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidality. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,
52, 228–232.
Di Marco, G. (1982). Prevalencia de desórdenes mentales en el área metropolitana de la República Argentina. Acta Psiquiátrica y psicológica de América Latina, 28, 93–102.
Fletcher, P. y Bryden, P. (2007). Health issues and service utilization of university students: experiences, practices y perceptions of students, staff and faculty. College Student Journal, 41, 482–493.
Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M.R., Hope, D.A. y Schneier, F.R. (1995). Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment. New York, USA: Guilford Press.
Lecubrier Y., Shehan D., Weiller E., Amorim P., Bonora Ll., Shehan K., Janavs J. y Dunbar G. (1997). The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). A short Diagnostic
Structured Interview: Reliability and Validity Acording to the CIDI. European Psychiatry, 12, 224-231.
Levav, I., Lima, B.R., Somoza-Lennon, M., Kramer, M. y González, R. (1989). Salud mental para todos en América Latina y el Caribe. Bases epidemiológicas para la acción. Boletín de la
Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, 107, 196–219.
Ministerio de la Protección Social (2003). Estudio Nacional de Salud Mental - Colombia Recuperado el 24 de Octubre de 2008, de http://www.minproteccionsocial.gov.co/vbecontent/newsdetail.asp?ID=14822yIDcompany=3 Murray, C.J.L. y Lopez, A.D. (Eds.) (1996). The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, MA: Escuela de Salud Pública de la Universidad de Harvard en nombre de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el Banco Mundial.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2008). WHO urges more investments, services for mental h e a l t h . R e c u p e r a d o e l 5 j u l i o , d e http://www.who.int/mental_health/en/PREVALENCIA DE TRASTORNOS MENTALES EN ESTUDIANTES 29
Organización Panamericana de la Salud (1995). Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud, Décima Revisión. Washington, D.C.: Autor.
Pan American Health Organization. (2002). Health in the Americas. Washington, D.C.USA: Autor.
Rioseco, P., Escobar, B., Vicente, B., Vielma, M., Saldivia, S., Cruzat, M. et al. (1994). Prevalencia de vida de algunos trastornos psiquiátricos en la provincia de Santiago. Revista Médica de Chile, Psiquiatría, 11, 186–93.
Robins, C. y Regier, D. (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America: The epidemiologic catchment area study. New York, USA: The Free Press.
Robins, L.N., Wing, J., Wittchen, H.U, Helzer, J.E., Babor, T.F., Burke, J. et al. (1988). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: an epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Archives ofGeneral Psychiatry, 45, 1069–1077.
Scheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R. y Geoffrey, C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The Development and Validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22 – 33.
Torres, Y. y Montoya, I. (1997). Segundo Estudio de Salud Mental y Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas. Bogotá, Colombia: Ministerio de Salud
Torres, Y., Osorio, J. J., López, P. L. y Mejía, R. (2007). Salud mental del Adolescente. Medellín 2006. Medellín, Colombia: Artes y Letras.
Wei, Z. y Ross, J. (2004). Social anxiety disorder incallers to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America. Depression y Anxiety, 20, 101–106.
World Health Organization - International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (2000). Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bull World Health Organ, 78, 413–425.
Wing, J.H., Nixon, J., Mann, S.A. y Leff, J.P. (1977). Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population survey. Journal Psychological Medicine, 7, 505–516.
World Bank. (2002). New development indicators 2002. New York, USA: Autor.
*Yepes, L.E. (2010). Trastornos depresivos. En R.J. Toro y L.E.
Yepes, Fundamentos de Medicina. Psiquiatría. (5ª Ed.) (pp. 168-188). Medellín, Colombia: Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas.
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