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Velo Higueras, C., & Ruiz Díaz, M. Ángel. (2024). Actitudes sobre conducta sexual: análisis exploratorio de un modelo exhaustivo. International Journal of Psychological Research, 17(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6367
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Introducción. Se propuso un modelo teórico de Esquemas Cognitivos Autoorientados sobre Conducta Sexual (ECA-CS) tras una revisión previa de desambiguación sobre la literatura actual de las actitudes sexuales. Una exploración
cuantitativa de la propuesta puede añadir información real sobre la estructura interna y la adecuación de los factores definidos. En consecuencia, el presente estudio pretendió 1) desarrollar un cuestionario basado en la revisión teórica y 2) explorar la estructura del modelo ECA-CS. Método. Se elaboró y evaluó un cuestionario siguiendo los principios teóricos del ECA-CS. Se realizó una encuesta observacional
transversal en línea. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y un análisis de fiabilidad. Resultados. Se analizó una muestra de 188 sujetos (Edad 18–56; M
= 25.27; SD = 6.6) (62 varones, 33.2%). El AFE arrojó 16 factores con valores propios superiores a 1, que explicaban el 67.21% de la varianza (KMO = .672, Barlett’s=3958.7, sig.<.01) (comunalidades de los ítems entre .44 y .80). Se estableció un punto de corte por debajo de .49, incluyendo valores entre .49 y .86. No hubo correlación entre componentes por encima de .20, en un rango de –.19 a .20. Los índices de fiabilidad variaron de .46 a .86. Conclusiones: Se presentó un modelo final de 16 componentes que sigue los principios del ECA-CS. El análisis reveló ciertas
modificaciones a la propuesta teórica, y se logró el objetivo de agregar un marco cuantitativo para especificar empíricamente sus factores. Este resultado constituye un paso adelante en el desarrollo de un modelo integral sobre creencias sexual
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Blanc, A., Byers, E. S., & Rojas, A. J. (2018). Evidence for the validity of the Attitudes Toward Sexual Behaviours Scale (ASBS) with Canadian young people. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 27(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2017-0024
Blanc, A., & Rojas, A. J., (2017). Instrumentos de Medida de Actitudes hacia la Sexualidad: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistemática. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica, 43(1), 17–32.
https://doi.org/10.21865/ridep43_17
Blumenberg, C., & Barros, A. J. D. (2018). Response rate differences between web and alternative data collection methods for public health research: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Public Health, 63(6), 765–773.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1108-4
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brito-Rhor, M. D., Rodríguez-Herráez, B., & Trueba, A. (2020) Propiedades Psicométricas y la Validación del Instrumento de Evaluación del Autoesquema Sexual Femenino en Mujeres Jóvenes Ecuatorianas. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación. 50(1), 81-91.
https://doi.org/10.21865/ridep54.1.07
del Río, F. J., López, D. J., & Cabello, F. (2013). Adaptación del cuestionario Sexual Opinion Survey: Encuesta revisada de opinión sexual. Revista Internacional de Andrología, 11(1), 9-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.androl.2012.09.003
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https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001930202526
Eisinga, R., Te Grotenhuis, M., & Pelzer, B. (2013). The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown?. International Journal of Public Health, 58(4), 637-642.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0416-3
Fenton, K. A., Johnson, A. M., McManus, S., & Erens, B. (2001). Measuring sexual behaviour: methodological challenges in survey research. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 77(2), 84–92.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.77.2.84
Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. But… Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
Kane, L., Dawson, S. J., Shaughnessy, K., Reissing, E. D., Ouimet, A. J., & Ashbaugh, A. R. (2019). A review of experimental research on anxiety and sexual arousal: Implications for the treatment of sexual dysfunction using cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 10(2).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2043808719847371
Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(08), 2207.
https://doi.org/ 10.4236/psych.2018.98126
Langhaug, L. F., Sherr, L., & Cowan, F. M. (2010). How to improve the validity of sexual behaviour reporting: systematic review of questionnaire delivery modes in developing countries. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15(3), 362–381.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02464.x
Marks, M. J., & Fraley, R. C. (2005). The sexual double standard: Fact or fiction?. Sex Roles, 52(3), 175-186.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-1293-5
Maxwell, J. A., Muise, A., MacDonald, G., Day, L. C., Rosen, N. O., & Impett, E. A. (2017). How implicit theories of sexuality shape sexual and relationship well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 238.
https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000078
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https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00224490609552300
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https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498709551359
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https://www.R-project.org/]
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https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v30n01_08
Ricci, L., Lanfranchi, J.-B., Lemetayer, F., Rotonda, C., Guillemin, F., Coste, J., & Spitz, E. (2019). Qualitative methods used to generate questionnaire items: A systematic review. Qualitative Health Research, 29(1), 149–156.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318783186
Schmitt, D. P., & Buss, D. M. (2000). Sexual dimensions of person description: Beyond or subsumed by the Big Five? Journal of Research in Personality, 34(2), 141-177.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2267
Sánchez-Fuentes, M. del M., & Santos-Iglesias, P. (2016). Sexual satisfaction in Spanish heterosexual couples: testing the Interpersonal Exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 42(3), 223–242.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2015.1010675
Sánchez-Fuentes, M. del M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(1), 67–75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70038-9
Schroder, K. E. E., Carey, M. P., & Vanable, P. A. (2003). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 104–123.
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2602_03
Shaw, A. M., & Rogge, R. D. (2016). Evaluating and refining the construct of sexual quality with item response theory: development of the quality of Sex Inventory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(2), 249-270.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0650-x
Velo, C., & Ruíz, M. Á. (2023). A Systematic Review of Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Sexual Behavior: Disambiguation and Classification of Selforiented Cognitive Schemata of Sexual Behavior. Escritos de Psicología-Psychological Writings, 16 (2), 145–155.
Blanc, A., & Rojas, A. J., (2017). Instrumentos de Medida de Actitudes hacia la Sexualidad: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistemática. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica, 43(1), 17–32.
https://doi.org/10.21865/ridep43_17
Blumenberg, C., & Barros, A. J. D. (2018). Response rate differences between web and alternative data collection methods for public health research: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Public Health, 63(6), 765–773.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1108-4
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brito-Rhor, M. D., Rodríguez-Herráez, B., & Trueba, A. (2020) Propiedades Psicométricas y la Validación del Instrumento de Evaluación del Autoesquema Sexual Femenino en Mujeres Jóvenes Ecuatorianas. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación. 50(1), 81-91.
https://doi.org/10.21865/ridep54.1.07
del Río, F. J., López, D. J., & Cabello, F. (2013). Adaptación del cuestionario Sexual Opinion Survey: Encuesta revisada de opinión sexual. Revista Internacional de Andrología, 11(1), 9-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.androl.2012.09.003
Durant, L. E., & Carey, M. P. (2000). Self-administered questionnaires versus face-to-face interviews in assessing sexual behavior in young women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(4), 309–322.
https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001930202526
Eisinga, R., Te Grotenhuis, M., & Pelzer, B. (2013). The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown?. International Journal of Public Health, 58(4), 637-642.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0416-3
Fenton, K. A., Johnson, A. M., McManus, S., & Erens, B. (2001). Measuring sexual behaviour: methodological challenges in survey research. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 77(2), 84–92.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.77.2.84
Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. But… Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
Kane, L., Dawson, S. J., Shaughnessy, K., Reissing, E. D., Ouimet, A. J., & Ashbaugh, A. R. (2019). A review of experimental research on anxiety and sexual arousal: Implications for the treatment of sexual dysfunction using cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 10(2).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2043808719847371
Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(08), 2207.
https://doi.org/ 10.4236/psych.2018.98126
Langhaug, L. F., Sherr, L., & Cowan, F. M. (2010). How to improve the validity of sexual behaviour reporting: systematic review of questionnaire delivery modes in developing countries. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15(3), 362–381.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02464.x
Marks, M. J., & Fraley, R. C. (2005). The sexual double standard: Fact or fiction?. Sex Roles, 52(3), 175-186.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-1293-5
Maxwell, J. A., Muise, A., MacDonald, G., Day, L. C., Rosen, N. O., & Impett, E. A. (2017). How implicit theories of sexuality shape sexual and relationship well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 238.
https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000078
Nobre, P. J., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2006). Dysfunctional sexual beliefs as vulnerability factors for sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 68-75.
https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00224490609552300
Pinney, E. M., Gerrard, M., & Denny, N. W. (1987). The Pinney Sexual Satisfaction Inventory. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 233–251.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498709551359
R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. [Last access in 2022:
https://www.R-project.org/]
Redfearn, A. A., & Laner, M. R. (2000). The effects of sexual assault on sexual attitudes. Marriage & Family Review, 30(1-2), 109-125.
https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v30n01_08
Ricci, L., Lanfranchi, J.-B., Lemetayer, F., Rotonda, C., Guillemin, F., Coste, J., & Spitz, E. (2019). Qualitative methods used to generate questionnaire items: A systematic review. Qualitative Health Research, 29(1), 149–156.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318783186
Schmitt, D. P., & Buss, D. M. (2000). Sexual dimensions of person description: Beyond or subsumed by the Big Five? Journal of Research in Personality, 34(2), 141-177.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2267
Sánchez-Fuentes, M. del M., & Santos-Iglesias, P. (2016). Sexual satisfaction in Spanish heterosexual couples: testing the Interpersonal Exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 42(3), 223–242.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2015.1010675
Sánchez-Fuentes, M. del M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(1), 67–75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70038-9
Schroder, K. E. E., Carey, M. P., & Vanable, P. A. (2003). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 104–123.
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2602_03
Shaw, A. M., & Rogge, R. D. (2016). Evaluating and refining the construct of sexual quality with item response theory: development of the quality of Sex Inventory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(2), 249-270.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0650-x
Velo, C., & Ruíz, M. Á. (2023). A Systematic Review of Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Sexual Behavior: Disambiguation and Classification of Selforiented Cognitive Schemata of Sexual Behavior. Escritos de Psicología-Psychological Writings, 16 (2), 145–155.
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