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Passini, S., & Villano, P. (2018). Justicia e inmigración: el efecto de la exclusión moral. International Journal of Psychological Research, 11(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3262
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Numerosas noticias en los medios sugieren que las personas tienden a usar criterios más severos cuando juzgan a miembros de grupos de inmigrantes que a quienes pertenecen a su propio grupo. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito estudiar los juicios morales que hacen los individuos ante la violación de una ley por parte de un miembro italiano (dentro del grupo) o un inmigrante (por fuera del grupo) y la influencia de los procesos de exclusión moral en la evaluación. En particular, se evaluó si los participantes tienden a excluir a quienes no pertenecen a su grupo, si emitían juicios sesgados y adoptarían una doble moral, mientras que las personas incluyentes no lo harían. Un total de 255 personas evaluaron la gravedad de un crimen en dos escenarios diferentes de violación de la ley en los cuales las nacionalidades del delincuente y de la víctima se cambiaron sistemáticamente (ya sea italiano o rumano). Además, los participantes completaron una escala que mide la inclusión/exclusión moral de otros grupos sociales. Según la hipótesis, los participantes que tienden a excluir a algunos grupos de su comunidad, tuvieron un juicio moral más severo ante los rumanos que ante los italianos. Por el contrario, aquellos que eran más incluyentes, no presentaron ninguna diferencia en el juicio moral y la evaluación de la situación. En conclusión, la presente investigación destaca la importancia de considerar el efecto de los procesos de inclusión/exclusión moral en la evaluación de los eventos de justicia, especialmente en un contexto intergrupal.
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Referencias
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Bogardus, E. S. (1933). A social distance scale. Sociology & Social Research, 17, 265-271.
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Fontanella, L., Villano, P., & Di Donato, M. (2016). Attitudes towards Roma people and migrants: a comparison through a Bayesian multidimensional IRT model. Quality & Quantity, 50(2), 471-490.
Hafer, C. L., Conway, P., Cheung, I., Malyk, D., & Olson, J. M. (2012). The relation between people's connection with a target and the perceived importance of justice. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(5), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.711693
Hafer, C. L., & Olson, J. M. (2003). An analysis of empirical research on the scope of justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7(4), 311-323.
Jost, J. T., & Major, B. (Eds.). (2001). The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lima‐Nunes, A., Pereira, C. R., & Correia, I. (2013). Restricting the scope of justice to justify discrimination: The role played by justice perceptions in discrimination against immigrants. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43(7), 627-636.
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The social psychology of procedural justice. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Marques, J. M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J. P. (1988). The “black sheep effect”: Extremity of judgments towards in-group members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18(1), 1-16.
Norcini Pala, A., Villano, P., & Clinton, L. (2017). Attitudes of heterosexual men and women toward HIV negative and positive gay men. Journal of homosexuality, 64(13), 1778-1792.
Opotow, S. (1990). Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 46(1), 1–20.
Opotow, S. (2008). "Not so much as place to lay our head...": Moral inclusion and exclusion in the American civil war reconstruction. Social Justice Research, 21(1), 26-49.
Passini, S. (2011). Individual responsibilities and moral inclusion in an age of rights. Culture & Psychology, 17(3), 281–296.
Passini, S. (2013). What do I think of others in relation to myself?
Moral identity and moral inclusion in explaining prejudice. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 23(3), 261–269.
Passini, S. (2015). Social relations, the financial crisis and human development. In C. Psaltis, A. Gillespie, & A.-N. Perret-Clermont (Eds.), Social Relations in Human and Societal Development (pp. 194–214). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Passini, S. (2016). Concern for close or distant others: The distinction between moral identity and moral inclusion. Journal of Moral Education, 45(1), 74–86.
Passini, S. (2017). Subtle prejudice and conformism: The intergroup indifference. International Journal of Psychological Research, 10(1), 25-34.
Passini, S., & Morselli, D. (2016). Blatant domination and subtle
exclusion: The mediation of moral inclusion on the relationship between social dominance orientation and prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 182–186.
Passini, S., & Morselli, D. (2017). Construction and validation of the moral inclusion/exclusion of other groups (MIEG) scale. Social Indicators Research, 134(3), 1195-1213.
Passini, S., & Villano, P. (2013). Judging moral issues in a multicultural society: Moral reasoning and social dominance orientation. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 72(4), 235–239.
Skitka, L. J., Bauman, C. W., & Mullen, E. (2008). Morality and justice: An expanded theoretical perspective and empirical review. In K. A. Hegtvedt & J. Clay-Warner (Eds.), Justice (Vol. 25, pp. 1-27). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Sullivan, D., & Tifft, L. (2001). Restorative justice: Healing the foundations of our everyday lives. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press.
Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. (2001). Improving intergroup relations. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
Tyler, T. R., Boeckmann, R. J., Smith, H. J., & Huo, Y. J. (1997). Social justice in a diverse society. Boulder: Westview Press.
Van den Bos, K. (2003). On the subjective quality of social justice: the role of affect as information in the psychology of justice judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 482-498.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In S. Cottle (Ed.), Ethnic minorities and the media (pp. 33–49). Buckingham: Open University Press.
Bies, R., & Moag, R. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Research on negotiations in organizations (pp. 43-55). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Bogardus, E. S. (1933). A social distance scale. Sociology & Social Research, 17, 265-271.
Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive justice. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Fontanella, L., Villano, P., & Di Donato, M. (2016). Attitudes towards Roma people and migrants: a comparison through a Bayesian multidimensional IRT model. Quality & Quantity, 50(2), 471-490.
Hafer, C. L., Conway, P., Cheung, I., Malyk, D., & Olson, J. M. (2012). The relation between people's connection with a target and the perceived importance of justice. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(5), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.711693
Hafer, C. L., & Olson, J. M. (2003). An analysis of empirical research on the scope of justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7(4), 311-323.
Jost, J. T., & Major, B. (Eds.). (2001). The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lima‐Nunes, A., Pereira, C. R., & Correia, I. (2013). Restricting the scope of justice to justify discrimination: The role played by justice perceptions in discrimination against immigrants. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43(7), 627-636.
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The social psychology of procedural justice. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Marques, J. M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J. P. (1988). The “black sheep effect”: Extremity of judgments towards in-group members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18(1), 1-16.
Norcini Pala, A., Villano, P., & Clinton, L. (2017). Attitudes of heterosexual men and women toward HIV negative and positive gay men. Journal of homosexuality, 64(13), 1778-1792.
Opotow, S. (1990). Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 46(1), 1–20.
Opotow, S. (2008). "Not so much as place to lay our head...": Moral inclusion and exclusion in the American civil war reconstruction. Social Justice Research, 21(1), 26-49.
Passini, S. (2011). Individual responsibilities and moral inclusion in an age of rights. Culture & Psychology, 17(3), 281–296.
Passini, S. (2013). What do I think of others in relation to myself?
Moral identity and moral inclusion in explaining prejudice. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 23(3), 261–269.
Passini, S. (2015). Social relations, the financial crisis and human development. In C. Psaltis, A. Gillespie, & A.-N. Perret-Clermont (Eds.), Social Relations in Human and Societal Development (pp. 194–214). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Passini, S. (2016). Concern for close or distant others: The distinction between moral identity and moral inclusion. Journal of Moral Education, 45(1), 74–86.
Passini, S. (2017). Subtle prejudice and conformism: The intergroup indifference. International Journal of Psychological Research, 10(1), 25-34.
Passini, S., & Morselli, D. (2016). Blatant domination and subtle
exclusion: The mediation of moral inclusion on the relationship between social dominance orientation and prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 182–186.
Passini, S., & Morselli, D. (2017). Construction and validation of the moral inclusion/exclusion of other groups (MIEG) scale. Social Indicators Research, 134(3), 1195-1213.
Passini, S., & Villano, P. (2013). Judging moral issues in a multicultural society: Moral reasoning and social dominance orientation. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 72(4), 235–239.
Skitka, L. J., Bauman, C. W., & Mullen, E. (2008). Morality and justice: An expanded theoretical perspective and empirical review. In K. A. Hegtvedt & J. Clay-Warner (Eds.), Justice (Vol. 25, pp. 1-27). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Sullivan, D., & Tifft, L. (2001). Restorative justice: Healing the foundations of our everyday lives. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press.
Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. (2001). Improving intergroup relations. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
Tyler, T. R., Boeckmann, R. J., Smith, H. J., & Huo, Y. J. (1997). Social justice in a diverse society. Boulder: Westview Press.
Van den Bos, K. (2003). On the subjective quality of social justice: the role of affect as information in the psychology of justice judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 482-498.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In S. Cottle (Ed.), Ethnic minorities and the media (pp. 33–49). Buckingham: Open University Press.
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