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Fang, G., Keung Chan, P. W., & Kalogeropoulos, P. (2020). Apoyo social y logro académico de niños chinos de bajos ingresos: un efecto de mediación de la resistencia académica. International Journal of Psychological Research, 13(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4480
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Resumen

Utilizando datos de encuestas a nivel nacional (N = 2328) de China, este estudio investiga cómo el apoyo social de la familia, los compañeros y los maestros influyen en la resiliencia académica de los niños de bajos ingresos (de 13 a 15 años), así como la resiliencia académica interviene en la relación entre el apoyo social y el rendimiento académico de los niños. Se adoptó el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para analizar los datos. Los resultados revelan que (1) el apoyo familiar, de pares y de maestros de niños de bajos ingresos en el hogar está asociado con su capacidad de resilencia académica; (2) el apoyo entre pares y la resilencia académica de los niños de hogares de bajos ingresos se relacionan significativamente con sus logros académicos; (3) la capacidad de resilencia académica desempeña un papel de mediación total en el apoyo del maestro y un papel de mediación parcial en el apoyo de los compañeros en el rendimiento académico de los niños. Se discuten las implicaciones de este estudio en la teoría y la práctica, además de las limitaciones y las futuras direcciones de investigación.

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