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Martínez Rodríguez, T. Y., Bernal Gómez, S. J., Mora Vergara, A. P., Hun Gamboa, N. E., Castillo, Z. R., Valdés Miramontes, E. H., & Espinoza Gallardo, A. C. (2021). Patrones disfuncionales de la ingesta alimentaria por ansiedad durante el aislamiento por COVID-19 en Chile, Colombia y México. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4721
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Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar el puntaje de los patrones disfuncionales de la ingesta con la percepción subjetiva de la ansiedad y características sociodemográficas de los participantes en aislamiento por COVID-19 de Chile, Colombia y México. Se realizó una investigación de tipo transversal, con un cuestionario virtual de percepción subjetiva de la ansiedad y el cuestionario de tres factores de alimentación 18-items. Participaron 958 personas de ambos sexos (F = 83%,M = 17%), principalmente en el rango de edad de 18−35 años. Los patrones disfuncionales de la ingesta presentaron puntajes altos en personas que percibieron ansiedad y en participantes de Chile. Adicionalmente, se encontró que las mujeres presentan mayor restricción cognitiva e ingesta emocional y los estudiantes universitarios mostraron mayor desinhibición. En conclusión, los puntajes de los tres patrones disfuncionales de la ingesta fueron más altos en las personas con percepción subjetiva de ansiedad durante el aislamiento social por COVID-19 y así mismo se presentaron diferencias de acuerdo al país, sexo y nivel educativo.

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