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Cruz-Manrique, Y., Herrero Olaizola, J., Cortés-Ayala, M. de L., & Malvaceda-Espinoza, E. (2021). Efecto de la violencia y victimización escolar en la ideación suicida en adolescentes mexicanos. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(2), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5109
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Resumen

En este estudio se pone a prueba un modelo para predecir la ideación suicida de adolescentes, considerando como antecedentes la violencia y victimización escolar, el autoconcepto familiar y académico y la sintomatología depresiva. Participaron 792 adolescentes mexicanos de secundaria (49.4% mujeres, 50.6% hombres) entre 11 a 16 años (M = 13.3,D.T. = 1.0), seleccionados con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se administraron las escalas de Ideación Suicida, Conducta Violenta en la Escuela, Victimización en la Escuela, Autoconcepto Forma-5 y CES-D. A partir de Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales, los resultados mostraron que el modelo que mejor se ajusta indica una doble relación de la victimización escolar con la ideación suicida: un efecto directo y positivo sobre pensamientos suicidas, y, por otro lado, un efecto indirecto y negativo a través del apoyo familiar, y positivo con la sintomatología depresiva. El autoconcepto familiar resulto un importante factor de protección.

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