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Antelo, P., & Espinosa, P. (2022). La influencia de diversos tipos de apoyo social en cuidadores de personas con demencia. International Journal of Psychological Research, 15(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5639
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Resumen

Ser cuidador de una persona con demencia tiene consecuencias negativas para la salud, como depresión, estrés, ansiedad y sobrecarga, y es importante que los cuidadores reciban apoyo y recursos sociales durante el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Este estudio analiza el impacto de diferentes tipos de recursos sociales sobre el bienestar de los cuidadores. Una muestra de 260 cuidadores fue dividida en grupos en función de los recursos sociales a los que tenían acceso. En concreto, redes sociales (N = 157), centros de día (N = 40) o centros residenciales (N = 63). Los participantes respondieron a medidas de aislamiento, sobrecarga, estrategias de afrontamiento y satisfacción y los grupos fueron comparados a través de modelos ANOVA y SEM. La búsqueda de ayuda y el apoyo social recibidos predijeron la sobrecarga y la satisfacción de los cuidadores. Los recursos formales influyen positivamente en los proveedores de cuidados y su ausencia reduce el impacto del apoyo social en la sobrecarga percibida. Esta investigación refleja la importancia de los recursos formales en la vida de los cuidadores y los beneficios que generan a lo largo del proceso de enfermedad. Apoyar a los cuidadores y hacer más accesibles para ellos los recursos sociales mejora la respuesta informal que se ofrece a las personas con demencia.

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