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Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue sistematizar el conocimiento de los estudios sobre la relación entre la violencia en el noviazgo y la salud mental de las víctimas y los perpetradores. Una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados desde 1981 hasta 2021, con una población de 12 a 29 años y el inglés, español, francés y portugués como idiomas de publicación. La búsqueda se realizó en siete fuentes de información: EBSCO, PsycINFO, PUBMED,
ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS y WOS. De los 2925 artículos que se encontraron, se incluyeron 27 estudios (10 de los cuales fueron longitudinales). Se detectó un impacto de la violencia en el noviazgo en la salud mental de
las víctimas adolescentes, siendo la depresión el efecto desencadenado con mayor frecuencia en los jóvenes, seguido de ansiedad, ideación suicida, baja
autoestima y bajo bienestar emocional. Los resultados indican la necesidad de diseñar, implementar y evaluar diferentes alternativas para la prevención de la VD. Además, en estudios longitudinales, la victimización por violencia
física, psicológica y sexual en el noviazgo se asocia con síntomas depresivos, estrés postraumático, ideación suicida y ansiedad. En los perpetradores de violencia psicológica en el noviazgo, se relaciona con síntomas depresivos,
ansiedad y hostilidad. Los resultados del presente estudio puede contribuir a la creación de futuros programas de investigación para promover relaciones de pareja saludables entre adolescentes y jóvenes.
Palabras clave:
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