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Mento, C., Piraino, B., Rizzo, A., Vento, R., Rigoli, L., Moschella, E., Salpietro, C., & Settineri, S. (2015). Control afectivo y satisfacción con la vida en talasémicos. International Journal of Psychological Research, 8(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.648
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Resumen

Antecedentes: La Talasemia es una enfermedad crónica que puede conducir a un impacto en el funcionamiento psicológico y el comportamiento social de los pacientes. Sin embargo, todavía se sabe poco sobre los aspectos psicológicos específicos de esta enfermedad, tales como el grado de tensión, satisfacción con la vida y el control afectivo, sobre todo en pacientes adultos.Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio, es investigar si los pacientes con Talasemia tienen un patrón psicológico específico relacionado con las dimensiones de tensión, la satisfacción, calidad de vida y el manejo del afecto.Método: 31 pacientes con Talasemia mayor e intermedia fueron evaluados: (19 mujeres y 12 hombres) con edades entre 18 y 50 años (M= 34+16), pertenecientes a la Unidad de Complejo de Genética Médica. Para la evaluación fueron utilizados el Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS), la calidad de vida: Satisfacción y placer (Q-LES-Q) y el test de Rorschach.Resultados: Los resultados muestran una relación inversa entre los niveles de tensión de auto-reporte y los indicadores de control afectivo en el test de Rorschach. La satisfacción con la vida, por el contrario parece variar según la gravedad de la enfermedad: major vs. intermedio - y el tipo de terapia.Conclusiones: la comprensión de los mecanismos psicológicos implicados en la talasemia, tanto en el auto-reporte como en lo proyectivo, puede contribuir a una toma de control más amplia del paciente, considerando los aspectos subjetivos relacionados con el bienestar psicológico y socio-emocional, fundamentales en el cumplimiento del cuidado.

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R E S E A R C H

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Affective control and life satisfaction in Thalassemia

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