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Resumen
El cronotipo y la hora del día pueden modular varios aspectos del rendimiento cognitivo. Sin embargo, existen pocas pruebas sobre el efecto de estas variables en el rendimiento en el reconocimiento de caras, por lo
que el objetivo del presente estudio es investigar esta influencia. Para ello, se mostraron a 274 participantes (82.5% mujeres; edad 18-49 años, media
= 27.2, DE = 1.82) 20 videoclips cortos, cada uno de los cuales pasaba gradualmente de una cara desconocida de identidad general a una cara famosa. Los participantes debían pulsar la barra espaciadora para detener
cada vídeo en cuanto pudieran identificar la cara famosa y, a continuación, proporcionar el nombre o una descripción inequívoca de la persona. El análisis de los tiempos de respuesta (TR) mostró que los participantes
vespertinos reconocían las caras más rápidamente que los matutinos. Considerando diferentes ventanas de hora del día, el efecto del cronotipo solo fue significativo en las ventanas temporales de 13h-17h y de 21h-6h. En
conjunto, los resultados sugieren una ventaja de los tipos vespertinos en el reconocimiento de caras famosas al utilizar estímulos dinámicos, siendo los tipos matutinos particularmente más lentos durante su periodo no óptimo.
Palabras clave:
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