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Fries, D., Rossegger, A., Endrass, J., & Singh, J. P. (2013). La predicción de la reincidencia delictiva Usando información de archivos rutinariamente disponibles. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.671
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Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue el de cross-validar la investigación de Buchanan y Leese (2006) en la predicción de la reincidencia criminal. Método. La muestra constó de delincuentes en el sistema de justicia penal del Cantón de Zúrich – Suiza, quienes fueron dados de alta a la comunidad. Los participantes fueron seguidos, y la evidencia de los cargos posteriores y condenas por reincidencia general y grave se investigó en períodos fijos de 2.5, 6.5 y 10.5 años. Se evaluó la validez predictiva de la historia criminal socio- demográficas e información de clase legal mediante regresión logística, así como el logaritmo de verosimilitud, la curva ROC, y análisis de contingencia. Resultados. Se encontró un modelo multivariable que incluye la edad y la información de antecedentes penales para producir los más altos índices de validez predictiva de reincidencia. Conclusión. Información habitualmente accesible en prácticas forenses puede ser capaz de guiar a los médicos respecto al nivel de riesgo de reincidencia de sus pacientes.

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Referencias

Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 16, 39-55.
Bonta, J., Law, M., & Hanson, K. (1998). The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 123-142.
Buchanan, A., & Leese, M. (2006). Quantifying the contributions of three types of information to the prediction of criminal conviction using the receiver operating characteristic. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(5), 472-478.
Fazel, S., Singh, J. P., Doll, H., & Grann, M. (2012). The prediction of violence and antisocial behaviour: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the utility of risk assessment instruments in 73 samples involving 24,827 individuals. British Medical Journal, 345, e4692.
Hart, S. D., & Logan, C. (Eds.). (2011). Formulation of violence risk using evidence-based assessements: The structured professional judgement approach. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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