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Barrera Valencia, M., & Calderón Delgado, L. (2013). Apuntes Para Una Fundamentación Epistemológica De La Neuropsicología: Aportes Desde Tres Perspectivas. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.692
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Se hace una revisión de algunos elementos que permitan indagar por las bases epistemológicas de la neuropsicología con el fin de contribuir a clarificar sus fundamentos y su doble condición como disciplina anclada en la biología y la psicología. Se justifica el trabajo a partir de dos problemas fundamentales que enfrenta la neuropsicología: por un lado uno de carácter externo, basado en el auge de disciplinas que por definición parecieran tener objetos de estudio muy similares a la neuropsicología y que si bien, es loable este esfuerzo, dada la complejidad del estudio de las relaciones entre el comportamiento y el cerebro, conlleva una duplicidad de esfuerzos que no aportan a la comprensión del objeto de estudio; y por el otro, existe un problema interno al presentarse diversas posturas teóricas dentro de la neuropsicología a manera de escuelas que tienen a erigirse como si fuesen la única perspectiva. Para ofrecer una tentativa de respuesta, se revisa de manera resumida los aportes de las ciencias cognitivas y la neuropsicología, para posteriormente presentar los supuestos teóricos de tres aproximaciones dentro de la neuropsicología: la reflexología rusa y la perspectiva histórico cultural, el conexionismo y la neuropsicología cognitiva. Se concluye con una serie de principios que a manera de propuesta pudieran guiar el desarrollo de la disciplina.
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Referencias
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Benson, P. R. (2010). Coping, distress, and well-being in mothers of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 217–228.
Benson, P. R., & Karlof, K. L. (2009). Anger, stress proliferation, and depressed mood in mothers of children with ASD: A longitudinal replication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 350–362.
Buitelaar, J. K., Van der Gaag, R., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (1999). Exploring the boundaries of pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified: analyses of data from the DSM-IV Autistic Disorder Field Trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 33–43.
Dohrenwend, R. B. (1990). Socioeconomic status (SES) and psychiatric disorders. Are the issues still compelling? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology, 25, 41-47.
Benson, P. R. (2006). The impact of symptom severity of depressed mood in parents of children with ASD: The mediating role of stress proliferation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 685–695.
Benson, P. R. (2010). Coping, distress, and well-being in mothers of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 217–228.
Benson, P. R., & Karlof, K. L. (2009). Anger, stress proliferation, and depressed mood in mothers of children with ASD: A longitudinal replication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 350–362.
Buitelaar, J. K., Van der Gaag, R., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (1999). Exploring the boundaries of pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified: analyses of data from the DSM-IV Autistic Disorder Field Trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 33–43.
Dohrenwend, R. B. (1990). Socioeconomic status (SES) and psychiatric disorders. Are the issues still compelling? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology, 25, 41-47.
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