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Settineri, S., Mucciardi, M., Leonardi, V., Mallamace, D., & Mento, C. (2013). La emoción de Repugnancia en los estudiantes italianos: la medida de un índice sintético. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.697
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
La investigación en el campo de la emoción ha recalcado que hombres y mujeres difieren respecto a la reacción y percepción de la repulsión. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar, por medio de un cuestionario de repulsión, algunas diferencias de género respecto a las diferentes dimensiones de este sentimiento, visto tanto de forma global como individual. Con este propósito un indicador sintético fue desarrollado para evaluar la expresión de repulsión e identificar alguna diferencia individual. A los 1587 sujetos de la muestra se les entregó un cuestionario de repulsión que contenía ítems para provocar repulsión. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos de los ítems y puntajes a través de un indicador sintético, la medida del índice sintético de disgusto (ISD). El análisis reveló una tendencia distinta en diferentes tipos de repulsión para la edad y el sexo. En hombres, la repulsión oral y la contaminación mostraron una reducción de ISD en el grupo de edades entre los 18 y 39 años (p<0.05) y una puntuación máxima en el grupo de individuos entre 40 y 64 años. En mujeres, la puntuación máxima estuvo presente en el primer grupo (0-17) en todas las dimensiones de repulsión excepto en la repulsión de contenido de agresividad (p<0.05). La repulsión oral y la contaminación mostraron una reducción de ISD en el grupo de edades entre los 18 a 39 años (p<0.05), con una tendencia general a disminuir con la edad.
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Druschel B. A. & Sherman, M. F. (1999). Disgust sensitivity as a function of the Big Five and gender. Personality and Individual Difference, 26(4): 739-748.
Eagly, A. H. (1987). Gender difference in social behavior. A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlabaum Associates, Inc.
Ernulf, K. E. & Immala, S. M. (1987). The relationship between affective and cognitive components
Bennett S., Farrington D. P. & Huesmann L. R. (2005). Explaining gender differences in crime and violence: The importance of social cognitive skills. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(3), 263-288.
Brody, L. R. (1993). On understanding gender differences in the expression of emotion. Gender roles, socialization, and language. In Ablon, S. L. & Brown, D. (Eds.), Human feelings: Explorations in affect development and meaning (pp. 87-121). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Brody, L. R. (1997). Gender and emotion: Beyond stereotypes. Journal of Social Issues, 53, 369-394.
Chapman, H. A., Kim, D. A., Susskind J. M. & Anderson, A. K. (2009). In Bad Taste: Evidence for the Oral Origins of Moral Disgust. Science, 323 (5918), 1222-1226.
Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E. & Tsai J. L. (2007). Gender differences in emotional response among European Americans and Hmong Americans. Cognition and emotion, 21(1), 162-181.
Collignon, O., Girard, S., Gosselin, F., Saint-Amour, D., Lepore, F. & Lassonde, M. (2010). Women process multisensory emotion expressions more efficiently than men. Neuropsychologia, 48, 220-225.
Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotion in man and animals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Davey, G. C. L. & Chapman L. (2009). Disgust and eating disorder symptomatology in a non-clinical population: the role of trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(4), 268-75.
Druschel B. A. & Sherman, M. F. (1999). Disgust sensitivity as a function of the Big Five and gender. Personality and Individual Difference, 26(4): 739-748.
Eagly, A. H. (1987). Gender difference in social behavior. A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlabaum Associates, Inc.
Ernulf, K. E. & Immala, S. M. (1987). The relationship between affective and cognitive components
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