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Gòmez Tabares, A. S., Montoya-Arenas, D. A., & Pineda-Salazar, D. A. (2024). Conectividad funcional de la cognición moral y rasgos de la psicopatía en jóvenes: un análisis de la literatura científica. International Journal of Psychological Research, 17(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7075
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Resumen

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la producción y evidencia científica sobre los mecanismos de conectividad funcional involucrados en los procesos de cognición moral en jóvenes que cumplen con criterios clínicos de psicopatía.
Se utilizaron métodos cienciométricos de redes de citaciones basados en la teoría de grafos. Para el análisis se utilizaron bibliometrix, Sci2 Tool y Gephi.
Se encontró que las regiones dorsales y ventrales de la corteza prefrontal, la corteza orbitofrontal, la amígdala, el hipocampo, el giro angular, el cíngulo anterior y la corteza temporal presentan alteraciones funcionales en jóvenes
con rasgos psicopáticos. También se reportó que la concentración de materia gris en el cíngulo posterior izquierdo y el anterior derecho son posibles
endofenotipos con la psicopatía. Se discuten las implicaciones teóricas, empíricas y jurídicas de una perspectiva moral neural de la psicopatía y la
conducta antisocial. Los resultados demostraron que los rasgos psicopáticos que ocasionalmente conducen a comportamientos criminales y violentos
tienen una base neurobiológica relacionada con los procesos de cognición moral. Empero, un modelo moral neuronal tiene limitaciones teóricas y prácticas, así como implicaciones jurídicas para el libre albedrio y la capacidad
de agencia moral.

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