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J. Vanman, E., P. Ryan, J., C. Pedersen, W., & A. Ito, T. (2013). Examinando el prejuicio mediante la modificación del parpadeo por sobresalto: ¿Un indicador de atención, emoción, o ambos?. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.717
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
En la investigación de la neurociencia social,la modificación del parpadeo de sobresalto puede servir como un marcador de emoción, pero no es tan claro si también puede servir como un marcador de prejuicios. En el experimento 1, 30 estudiantes blancos vieron fotografías deobjetivos a blanco y Negro mientras se registraba el reflejo delparpadeo de sobresalto y las EMG faciales de las regiones de las cejas y las mejillas. El prejuicio se relacionó con la actividad EMG facial, pero no con la modificación de sobresalto, en cuyo lugar apareció la atención al índice de raza. A fin de probar si las categorizaciones raciales están asociadas con la atención diferencial, se utilizó un paradigma de doble tarea en el Experimento 2. 54 participantes blancos y 55 participantes negros respondieron más lento a un tono presentado al visualizar un miembro del grupo racial externo o de un estímulo negativo, lo que indica que ambos atraían más la atención que los miembros del mismo grupo o estímulos positivos. Llegamos a la conclusión de que la modificación de sobresalto es útil para indexar la atención diferencial a los grupos cuando la amenaza entre éstos es baja.
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Referencias
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Brewer, M. B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T. S. Srull & R. S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition: Vol. I: A dual process model of impression formation (pp. 1-36). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Brown, L. M., Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2006). Affective reactions to pictures of ingroup and outgroup members. Biological Psychology, 71, 303-311.
Carretié, L., Mercado, F., Tapia, M., & Hinojosa, J. A. (2001). Emotion, attention, and the ‘negativity bias,’ studied through event-related brain potentials. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 41, 75-85.
Devine, P. G. (1989). Automatic and controlled processes in prejudice: The role of stereotypes and personal beliefs. In S. J. B. A. R. Pratkanis, & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.),
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