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Wong, N., & Lee, T. (2013). Relaciones neuronales y genéticas que apuntalan la impulsividad. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6, 80–93. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.722
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
La impulsividad se refiere al actuar sin prudencia. Puede ser perjudicial para el funcionamiento y la interacción social, y está significativamente implicada en varias condiciones clínicas, como por ejemplo la violencia y la adicción. Evidencia para el apuntalamiento neuronal de la impulsividad de tanto la población sana como la clínica, integrada con los hallazgos de los estudios genéticos en el mismo tema, dan conocimiento importante dentro de un modelo neuro-conductual de la impulsividad. En esta revisión, la desinhibición y la decisión-acto impulsivo en el constructo de la impulsividad son abordados. Estudios conductuales y de imagen genética sobre el tema serán también revisados y discutidos. Hallazgos en estudios de neuro-imagen, estudios clínicos y estudios genéticos convergen para producir un mejor entendimiento de las diferencias individuales en el continuo. Los esfuerzos de la investigación futura deberían continuar apuntando al enfoque de asociación para identificar correlaciones neuro-conductuales relevantes parar elucidar el impacto de los genes a través de fenotipos desde neurales hasta conductuales. Estos descubrimientos potenciales, cuando son incorporados con medidas psicológicas e inmunológicas, no estarían sólo impulsando el entendimiento de la impulsividad, sino que también guían las intervenciones de desarrollo para mejorar desordenes de funcionamiento social/psicológico inadaptado apuntalados por esta.
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Referencias
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Barch, D. M., & Dowd, E. C. (2010). Goal representations and motivational drive in schizophrenia: the role of prefrontal-striatal Interactions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(5), 919-934.
Bevilacqua, L. & Goldman, D. (2013). Genetics of impulsive behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368(1615), 20120380.
Brown, S. M., Manuck, S. B., Flory, J. D., & Hariri, A. R. (2006). Neural basis of individual differences in impulsivity: contributions of corticolimbic circuits for behavioural arousal and control. Emotion, 6(2), 239-245.
Balodis, I. M., Kober, H., Worhunsky, P. D., Stevens, M. C., Pearlson, G. D., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). Diminished frontostriatal activity during processing of monetary rewards and losses in pathological gambling. Biological Psychiatry, 71(8), 749-757.
Barch, D. M., & Dowd, E. C. (2010). Goal representations and motivational drive in schizophrenia: the role of prefrontal-striatal Interactions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(5), 919-934.
Bevilacqua, L. & Goldman, D. (2013). Genetics of impulsive behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368(1615), 20120380.
Brown, S. M., Manuck, S. B., Flory, J. D., & Hariri, A. R. (2006). Neural basis of individual differences in impulsivity: contributions of corticolimbic circuits for behavioural arousal and control. Emotion, 6(2), 239-245.
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