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Lopez Rios, E. (2024). Relación entre la autoeficacia y la atención medida mediante QEEG entre estudiantes de la IUE. International Journal of Psychological Research, 17(2), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7255
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Resumen

La autoeficacia está relacionada con los juicios propios y creencias que una persona tiene sobre sí misma; no es suficiente con alcanzar metas, es necesario creerse capaz de planear, organizar y ejecutar tareas para alcanzarlas. En este estudio, indagamos si la atención tiene un papel relevante en la autoeficacia.

Los participantes fueron estudiantes de la IUE (N=25), con edades entre 18 y 40 años. Firmaron el consentimiento informado y llenaron: la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG), Dígitos y Símbolos (DS), el Test Breve de Atención (BTA); se registró la relación Theta-Beta (TBR) mediante EEG en los puntos C3-C4 de la corteza cerebral.

Los resultados fueron: EAG media fue 31.56 (SD=4.5) (máx. 40 puntos), DS puntaje directo promedio 45.16 (SD=8.6) (máx. 120 puntos), BTA total promedio 9.4 (SD=3.31) (máx. 20 puntos), TBR C3 ojos abiertos media 5.5 (SD=1.7), TBR C4 ojos abiertos media 5.2 (SD=2). Se encontró una correlación negativa entre la TBR C4 ojos abiertos y el resultado de la prueba Dígitos y Símbolos DS el cual fue estadísticamente significativo usando la correlación de Spearman (-.529); pero no hubo correlación significativa entre la autoeficacia EAG y las tres medidas de la atención (DS, BTA, QEEG).

La conclusión de este estudio es que no hay una relación estadísticamente significativa entre alta autoeficacia y un alto nivel de atención; mientras que, si se encontró una correlación negativa significativa entre la prueba DS y las medidas QEEG, que indica que la técnica neurofisiológica de medición atencional está relacionada con la psicométrica.

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