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Lara Correa, D. L., Utria Rodríguez, O., & Ávila-Toscano, J. H. (2012). Factores de riesgo pre, peri y postnatales asociados al género en niños y niñas con autismo. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.739
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Éste estudio consistió en identificar la relación entre el género de menores con autismo y los factores de riesgo antes/durante su gestación y parto. Se realizó el análisis de 66 historias clínicas divididas en dos grupos definidos por el género de menores diagnosticados con autismo en la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia). Los datos se recogieron con el Cuestionario Materno de Riesgo Perinatal y se analizaron con Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Los riesgos más significativos asociados al género en los menores fueron los abortos voluntarios, las dificultades maternas en embarazos anteriores, las intervenciones quirúrgicas durante el embarazo, relaciones parentales conflictivas, actividad física y cognitiva exigentes, consumo de medicamentos en la madre, tiempo de duración del embarazo y el peso del neonato. Entre los varones se registró mayor cantidad de factores prenatales mientras que entre las niñas hubo un registro mayor de factores perinatales (antes y durante el parto) y psicosociales.
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Referencias
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Burd, L., Severud, R., Kerbashian, J. & Klug, M. (1999).Prenatal and perinatal risk factor for autism.Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 27(6), 441-450.
Ciaranello, R. D. (1996). Linkage and molecular genetics of infantile autism. In Watson, S. J. (Ed.),Buiology of Schizofrenia and Affective Disease. Washintong: American Psychiatric Press.
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Croen, L.A., Grether, J. K. &Selvin, S. (2002). Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: Who is at risk? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(3), 217–224.
Deykin, E. Y. &MacMahon, B. (1980).Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications among autistic children.American Journal Disabled Children,134(9), 860–864.
Baio, J. (2008). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders – autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008.Morbidity andMortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 63(s3), 1-19.
Baird, G., Charman, T., Cox, A., Baron-Cohen, S., Swettenham, J., Wheelwright, S. & Drew, A.(2001). Screening and surveillance for autism and pervasive developmental disorders.Archive of Disease in Childhood, 84(6), 468-475.
Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Meldrum, D. &, Charman, T. (2006). Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: the special needs and autism project (SNAP). Lancet, 368(9531), 210–215.
Bertrand, J., Mars, A., Boyle, C., Bove, C., Yeargin-Allsopp, M. &Decoufle, P. (2001). Prevalence of autism in a United States population: the Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatrics, 108(5), 1155–1161.
Beversdorf, D. Q., Manning, S. E., Hillier, A., Anderson, S. L., Nordgren, R. E., Walters, S. E.,… Bauman, M. L. (2005). Timing of Prenatal stressors and Autism.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 35(4), 471-478.
Buchmayer, S., Johansson, S., Johansson, A.,Hultman, C. M., Sparén, P. &Cnattingius,
S. (2009).Can association between preterm birth and autism be explained by maternal or neonatal morbidity? Pediatrics, 124(5), 817-825.
Burd, L., Severud, R., Kerbashian, J. & Klug, M. (1999).Prenatal and perinatal risk factor for autism.Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 27(6), 441-450.
Ciaranello, R. D. (1996). Linkage and molecular genetics of infantile autism. In Watson, S. J. (Ed.),Buiology of Schizofrenia and Affective Disease. Washintong: American Psychiatric Press.
Cukier, S. (2005).Aspectosclínicos, biológicos y neuropsicológicosdelTrastornoAutista: hacia una perspectiva integradora. Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría, 16, 273-278.
Croen, L.A., Grether, J. K. &Selvin, S. (2002). Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: Who is at risk? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(3), 217–224.
Deykin, E. Y. &MacMahon, B. (1980).Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications among autistic children.American Journal Disabled Children,134(9), 860–864.
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