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Botía Sanabria, M. L., & Orozco Pulido, L. H. (2009). Revisión crítica de los modelos teóricos tradicionales sobre solución de problemas. International Journal of Psychological Research, 2(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.879
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Resumen
Este escrito presenta un breve análisis de los modelos teóricos más conocidos de solución de problemas, realizado con categorías epistemológicas como posición del observador, objeto de estudio, métodos y procedimientos, alcance descriptivo o explicativo. La revisión mostró modelos cíclicos y lineales, la necesidad de reconocer las limitaciones para generalizar, la relevancia de explicitar la posición del observador y una delimitación difusa del objeto de estudio solución de problemas como proceso cognoscitivo. Se propone un modelo teórico de solución de problemas integrador y molar como variable dependiente cuyas variaciones dependen de procesos cognoscitivos críticos (procesamiento de información, comprensión, razonamiento, estilos cognitivos y actitudes). El carácter molar se refiere a que integra procesos básicos y superiores en una actividad cognitiva general; esta propuesta debe evaluarse extensivamente.
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