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Preciado Duarte, N. Y., Trujillo Madrigal, D., & Rojas Espitia, H. F. (2018). Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Perceived Social Support in the Hospitalization Process of the Hospital of San José at Bogotá- Colombia. Psychologia, 12(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.3263
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Abstract
Presence of anxiety, depression, stress and social support perceived was determined in the hospitalization process, in a probabilistic sample of 232 people, with a protocol that included Semistructured Interviews, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (anxiety subscale), Social Support Interview based on the Zimet’s scale and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14). The results include 55% depression and 16% anxiety, average stress of 24.50 DE: 7.45 and higher perceived social support from families and significant others’s side. About sociodemographic variables, greater depression was found in late male adults, unmarried with long hospitalization. Anxiety and perceived stress was higher in single women who have short hospitalization, finally perceived social support
was lower in adult men, married and with average hospital stay. It is concluded, that is fundamental to merge on the relationship of the studied variables in order to get an accurate and appropriate treatment with a biopsychosocial approach in according to the literature.
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Meneghetti, C., Guidolin, B., Zimmermann, P., & Sfoggia, A. (2017). Screening for symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients admitted to a university hospital with acute coronary syndrome. Trends Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 39(1), 12 - 18. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0004
Mora, S., Barreto, C., & García, L. (2015). Procesos médico-administrativos en hospitalizados y prolongación de la estancia. Repertorio Medicina y Cirugía, 24 (4), 284-293.
Nogueda, M., Pérez, B., Barrientos, V., Robles, R., & Sierra, J. (2013). Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS): validación en pacientes mexicanos con infección por VIH. Psicología Iberoamericana, 21 (2), 29-37.
Ortiz, M. & Baeza, M. (2011). Propiedades psicométricas de una escala para medir apoyo social percibido en pacientes chilenos con diabetes tipo 2. Universitas Psychologica, 10 (1), 189-196.
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Roohafza, H., Keshteli, A., Daghaghzadeh, H., Afshar, H., Erfani, Z., & Adibi, P. (2016). Life stressors, coping strategies, and social supports in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Advanced Biomedical Research, 29 (5), 1- 15. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.190935
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Snaith, P. (2003). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1(1), 29-32. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-29
Snooks, M. (2009). Health psychology: biological, psychological and sociocultural perspectives. USA: Jones & Bartlett learning.
Soares-Filho, G., Freire, R., Biancha, K., Pacheco, T., Volschan, A., Valenca, A., & Nardi, A. (2009). Use of the hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in a cardiac emergency room-chest pain unit. Clinics, 64(3), 209 - 214. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322009000300011
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