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Sumaria, S. (2010). The financing of the medical assistance and the pensions in developing countries. Ágora USB, 10(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.372
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The authors are also adhere to the creative commons license 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es)
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Abstract
The objective of this research is to draw the attention about the influence of private financial institutions on health care and pension insurance in developing countries, thanks to a comparative search in some Latin American countries that have developed similar models of privatization in the sector of social protection: health care and pensions.
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References
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Blackburn, R., (2007), “Plan for a global pension”, New Left Review, Vol. 47.
Blackburn, R., (2002), Banking on Death, Verso, London.
Brooks, S., (2009), Social Protection and the Market in Latin America, Cambridge University Press.
DeMoro, R., (2010), “Diary of a wimpy health care bill”, ZNet, http://www.zcommunications.org/diary-of-a-wimpy-health-care-bill-by-rose-anndemoro.
CENDA Chile, (2010), “Resultados para sus Afiliados de las AFP y Compañías de Seguros Relacionadas con la Previsión 1982-2008”, http://www.cendachile.cl/Home/publicaciones/reforma-pensiones/resultados-afpseguros-82-08/resultados-afp-82_08.
Edwards, S., Cox, A., (2002), “Social security privatization reform and labor markets: The case of Chile”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 50, No. 3.
Fazio, H., Riesco, M., (1997), “The Chilean Pension Fund Associations”, New Left Review, Vol. I/223. IFSL Research, 2009, “Insurance”, http://www.ifsl.org.uk/upload/Insurance_2009.pdf. IFSL Research, (2010), “Pension markets”, http:// www.ifsl.org.uk/upload/Pension_markets_2010.pdf.
Iriart, C., (2005), “The transnationalization of the healthcare system in Argentina”, in: M. Mackintosh and M. Koivusolo (eds.),Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Iriart, C., (2003), “Managed care and globalization: The Argentinean case”, http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/globalslides/iriart.pdf.
Jasso-Aguilar, R. et al., (2005), “Multinational corporations and health care in the United States and Latin America: Strategies, actions and effects”, in: M. Mackintosh and M. Koivusolo (eds.), Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Oxfam et al., (2008), “Health insurance in lowincome countries”, Joint NGO Briefing Paper, http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/health/downloads/bp112_health_insurance.pdf.
Jütting, J., and Drechsler, D., (2005), “Private health insurance for the poor in developing countries?”, OECD Policy Insights, No. 11.
Kurtz, M., (2002), “Understanding the third world welfare state after neoliberalism: The politics of social provision in Chile and Mexico”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 34, No. 3.
Lapavitsas, C., (2009), “The roots of the global financial crisis” Development Viewpoint, No. 28, Centre for Development and Policy Research,SOAS http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/7325/1/TheRootsOfTheGlobalFinancialCrisis.pdf.
Leiva, F., (2005), “Chile's privatized social security system: Behind the free-market hype”, Connections, Vol. 10, No. 11.
Mackintosh, M., Koivusolo, M., (2005), Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Mesa-Lago, C., (2008), “Social insurance (pensions and health), labour markets and coverage in Latin America”, UNRISD Social Policy and Development Programme Paper, No. 36.
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Müller, K., (2003), Privatising Old-Age Security: Latin America and Eastern Europe Compared, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham. Orenstein, M., 2008, Privatizing Pensions: The Transnational Campaign for Social Security Reform, Princeton Press.
Pica, C., (2010), “Chile top Pension funds continue recovering after 2008 slump”, Wall Street Journal, 12 April 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100412-709311.html.
Riesco, M., (2009), “The end of privatized pensions in Latin America”, Global Social Policy, Vol. 9, No. 2.
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Sekhri, N. and Savedoff, W., (2006), “Regulating private health insurance to serve the public interest: policy issues for developing countries”, International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Vol. 21.
Singh, A., (1996), “Pension reform, the stock market, capital formation and economic growth: A critical commentary on the World Bank's proposals”, SCEPA Working Papers, 1996-03,The New School.
Stiglitz, J., Orzsag, P., (2001), “Ten myths about social security”, in: Holzmann, R. and Stiglitz, J. (eds.), New Ideas About Old Age Security, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Tricarico, A., (2007), “Betting on the risks of the poor: World Bank's approach to social risk and security”, in: Social Watch Annual Report, Dignity and Rights: Making the Universal Right to Social Security a Reality”, http://www. socialwatch.org/node/9292.
Wade, R., (2004), “On the causes of increasing world poverty and inequality, or why the Matthew Effect prevails”, New Political Economy, Vol. 9, No. 2.
Wadee H. et al., (2003), “Healthcare inequity in South Africa and the publicprivate mix”, UNRISD, http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/890762B189D36924C1256DB90030161B/$file/wadee2.pdf.
Waitzkin, H. et al., (2007), “Privatization of health services in less developed countries:An empirical response to the proposals of the World Bank and Wharton School”, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 37.
WHO, (2007), “Composition of world health expenditure”, http://www.who.int/nha/use/pie_2007-large.pdf.
World Bank, (1993), Averting the Old Age Crisis:Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth,Washington D.C.
W o r l d B a n k , ( 2 0 1 0 ) , “ E c o n o m y ” , W o r l d D e v e l o p m e n t I n d i c a t o r s , http://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/wdi/section4.pdf.
Blackburn, R., (2008), “The global drive to commodify pensions”, CENDA, http://sites.google.com/a/cendachile.cl/cenda/Home/ publicaciones/autores-invitados/blackburn--the.
Blackburn, R., (2007), “Plan for a global pension”, New Left Review, Vol. 47.
Blackburn, R., (2002), Banking on Death, Verso, London.
Brooks, S., (2009), Social Protection and the Market in Latin America, Cambridge University Press.
DeMoro, R., (2010), “Diary of a wimpy health care bill”, ZNet, http://www.zcommunications.org/diary-of-a-wimpy-health-care-bill-by-rose-anndemoro.
CENDA Chile, (2010), “Resultados para sus Afiliados de las AFP y Compañías de Seguros Relacionadas con la Previsión 1982-2008”, http://www.cendachile.cl/Home/publicaciones/reforma-pensiones/resultados-afpseguros-82-08/resultados-afp-82_08.
Edwards, S., Cox, A., (2002), “Social security privatization reform and labor markets: The case of Chile”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 50, No. 3.
Fazio, H., Riesco, M., (1997), “The Chilean Pension Fund Associations”, New Left Review, Vol. I/223. IFSL Research, 2009, “Insurance”, http://www.ifsl.org.uk/upload/Insurance_2009.pdf. IFSL Research, (2010), “Pension markets”, http:// www.ifsl.org.uk/upload/Pension_markets_2010.pdf.
Iriart, C., (2005), “The transnationalization of the healthcare system in Argentina”, in: M. Mackintosh and M. Koivusolo (eds.),Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Iriart, C., (2003), “Managed care and globalization: The Argentinean case”, http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/globalslides/iriart.pdf.
Jasso-Aguilar, R. et al., (2005), “Multinational corporations and health care in the United States and Latin America: Strategies, actions and effects”, in: M. Mackintosh and M. Koivusolo (eds.), Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Oxfam et al., (2008), “Health insurance in lowincome countries”, Joint NGO Briefing Paper, http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/health/downloads/bp112_health_insurance.pdf.
Jütting, J., and Drechsler, D., (2005), “Private health insurance for the poor in developing countries?”, OECD Policy Insights, No. 11.
Kurtz, M., (2002), “Understanding the third world welfare state after neoliberalism: The politics of social provision in Chile and Mexico”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 34, No. 3.
Lapavitsas, C., (2009), “The roots of the global financial crisis” Development Viewpoint, No. 28, Centre for Development and Policy Research,SOAS http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/7325/1/TheRootsOfTheGlobalFinancialCrisis.pdf.
Leiva, F., (2005), “Chile's privatized social security system: Behind the free-market hype”, Connections, Vol. 10, No. 11.
Mackintosh, M., Koivusolo, M., (2005), Commercialization of Healthcare: Global and Local Dynamics and Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Mesa-Lago, C., (2008), “Social insurance (pensions and health), labour markets and coverage in Latin America”, UNRISD Social Policy and Development Programme Paper, No. 36.
McKinsey Global Institute, (2009), Global Capital Markets: Entering a New Era, McKinsey & Company.
Müller, K., (2003), Privatising Old-Age Security: Latin America and Eastern Europe Compared, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham. Orenstein, M., 2008, Privatizing Pensions: The Transnational Campaign for Social Security Reform, Princeton Press.
Pica, C., (2010), “Chile top Pension funds continue recovering after 2008 slump”, Wall Street Journal, 12 April 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100412-709311.html.
Riesco, M., (2009), “The end of privatized pensions in Latin America”, Global Social Policy, Vol. 9, No. 2.
R i e s c o , M . , ( 2 0 0 7 ) , “ S e d e r r u m b a u n m i t o ” , C E N D A S a n t i a g o , http://www.cep.cl/Cenda/Cen_Documentos/Pub_MR/Libros/Libro_2006_Derrumbe/Libro_2006_original.pdf. Sapelli, C., Torche, A., 2001, “The mandatoryhealth insurance system in Chile: Explaining the choice between public and private insurance”, International Journal of Healthcare Finance and Economics, Vol. 1.
Sekhri, N. and Savedoff, W., (2006), “Regulating private health insurance to serve the public interest: policy issues for developing countries”, International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Vol. 21.
Singh, A., (1996), “Pension reform, the stock market, capital formation and economic growth: A critical commentary on the World Bank's proposals”, SCEPA Working Papers, 1996-03,The New School.
Stiglitz, J., Orzsag, P., (2001), “Ten myths about social security”, in: Holzmann, R. and Stiglitz, J. (eds.), New Ideas About Old Age Security, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Tricarico, A., (2007), “Betting on the risks of the poor: World Bank's approach to social risk and security”, in: Social Watch Annual Report, Dignity and Rights: Making the Universal Right to Social Security a Reality”, http://www. socialwatch.org/node/9292.
Wade, R., (2004), “On the causes of increasing world poverty and inequality, or why the Matthew Effect prevails”, New Political Economy, Vol. 9, No. 2.
Wadee H. et al., (2003), “Healthcare inequity in South Africa and the publicprivate mix”, UNRISD, http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/890762B189D36924C1256DB90030161B/$file/wadee2.pdf.
Waitzkin, H. et al., (2007), “Privatization of health services in less developed countries:An empirical response to the proposals of the World Bank and Wharton School”, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 37.
WHO, (2007), “Composition of world health expenditure”, http://www.who.int/nha/use/pie_2007-large.pdf.
World Bank, (1993), Averting the Old Age Crisis:Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth,Washington D.C.
W o r l d B a n k , ( 2 0 1 0 ) , “ E c o n o m y ” , W o r l d D e v e l o p m e n t I n d i c a t o r s , http://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/wdi/section4.pdf.
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