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Restrepo Betancur, L. F. (2023). Violencia intrafamiliar en Colombia en los últimos doce años. El Ágora USB, 23(1), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.6040
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Resumen
La presente investigación consiste en evaluar y comparar estadísticamente el número de casos de violencia intrafamiliar en Colombia entre los años 2010- 2021, con base en los reportes de la Policía Nacional. La base de datos está compuesta por 896.017 casos de violencia denunciados. Se empleó distribución de frecuencias, análisis comparativo por el método GLM y proyección Biplot. Cundinamarca diverge estadísticamente respecto a las demás regiones evaluadas, donde las mujeres presentan el mayor porcentaje de violencia intrafamiliar. Factores como las restricciones de movilidad, la incertidumbre, el estrés entre otros componentes, son la raíz de situaciones complejas familiares.
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Referencias
Aiquipa, J. J. (2015). Dependencia emocional en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Revista de Psicología, 33(2), 412–437. http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/psico/v33n2/a07v33n2.pdf
Bott, S., A., G., Ruiz, A. P., & Mendoza, J. A. (2019). Intimate partner violence in the Americas: a systematic review and reanalysis of national prevalence estimates. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 43(e26), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2019.26
Chhabra, S. (2018). Effects of societal/domestic violence on health of women. Journal of Women’s Health and Reproductive Medicine, 2(1), 1–7. https://www.imedpub.com/articles/effects-of-societaldomestic-violence-on-health-of-women.pdf
Cleak, H., Schofield, M., & Bickerdike, A. (2014). Efficacy of family mediation and the role of family violence: study protocol. BMC Public Health, 14(57). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-57
Fanslow, J., Gulliver, P., Hashemi, L., Malihi, Z., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Methods for the 2019 New Zealand family violence study- a study on the association between violence exposure, health and well-being. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 196–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1862252
Fisher, C., Rudkin, N., Withiel, T. D., May, A., Barson, E., Allen, B., O’Brien, E., & Willis, K. (2020). Assisting patients experiencing family violence: a survey of training levels, perceived knowledge, and confidence of clinical staff in a large metropolitan hospital. Women’s Health, 16, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506520926051
Garcia, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
González, H., & Fernández, T. (2014). Hombres violentados en la pareja. Jóvenes de Baja California, México. Culturales, 2(2), 129–155. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/694/69432742006.pdf
Goodman, L., Dutton, M. A., Vankos, N., & Weinfurt, K. (2005). Women’s resources and use of strategies as risk and protective factors for reabuse over time. Violence Against Women, 11(3), 311–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204273297
Harper, B., Ogbonnaya, I. N., & McCullough, K. . C. (2018). The effect of intimate partner violence on the psychosocial development of toddlers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(16), 2512–2536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516628286
Howell, K., Barnes, S., Miller, L., & Graham, S. (2016). Development variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v8i1.663
Humphreys, K. L., Myint, M. T., & Zeanah, C. H. (2020). Increased risk for family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics, 146(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0982
Huntley, A. L., Potter, L., Williamson, E., Malpass, A., Szilassy, E., & Feder, G. (2019). Helpseeking by male victims of domestic violence and abuse (DVA): a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. BMJ Open, 9(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021960
Kimmel, M. S. (2002). “Gender symmetry” in domestic violence: a substantive and methodological research review. Violence Against Women, 8(11), 1332–1363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/107780102237407
Kumar, A. (2020). COVID-19 and domestic violence: a possible public health crisis. Journal of Health Management, 22(2), 192–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420932765
Lafaurie, M. (2013). La violencia intrafamiliar contra las mujeres en Bogotá: una mirada de género. Revista Colombiana de Enfermería, 8, 98–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v8i8.550
Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the potential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2094), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094
Martínez, N. Y., Ochoa, M. I., & Viveros, E. F. (2016). Aspectos subjetivos relacionados con la violencia intrafamiliar. Caso municipio de Sabaneta Antioquia. Estudis Sociales, 47(24), 348–376. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41744003013
Mayor, S., & Salazar, C. A. (2019). La violencia intrafamiliar. Un problema de salud actual. Gaceta Médica Espirituana, 21(1), 96–105. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/espirituana/gme-2019/gme191j.pdf
Mehta, P. S., & Simister, J. (2010). Gender based violence in India: longterm trends. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1594–1611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509354577
Moura, L., Nunes, M., Xavier, L., Almeida, A., Basilio, C., & Monteiro, F. (2013). Consequences of exposure to domestic violence for children: a systematic review of the literature. Paidéia, 23(55), 263–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272355201314
Nakyazze, B. (2020). Intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: an impending public health crisis in Africa. The Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine, 3(2), 92–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5505/anatoljfm.2020.96967
Parker, E. M., & Gielen, A. C. (2014). Intimate partner violence and safety strategy use: frequency of use and perceived effectiveness. Women’s Health Issues, 24(6), 584–593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2014.08.001
Parra, S., & Holanda, A. (2016). Violencia doméstica contra la mujer y el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento: producción de artículos científicos en Brasil (2000-2013). Psicología Desde El Caribe, 33(3), 265–284. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/psdc/v33n3/2011-7485-psdc-33-03-00265.pdf
Pingley, T. (2017). The impact of witnessing domestic violence on children: a systematic review. https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/776/
Quintero, L. F., Ibagon, D. M., & Alvarez, C. E. (2017). Factores de la violencia intrafamiliar en el género femenino: análisis comparativo en tres ciudades de Colombia. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia, 9, 65–79. https://doi.org/https:/https://doi.org/10.17151/rlef.2017.9.5
Rodríguez, M., Jiménez, C., Hamodi, C., Blanco, M. R., Salazar, A. M., & Pilar, M. P. (2017). Violencia intrafamiliar desde la perspectiva de género: discurso de víctimas y agresores. Documentos de Trabajo Social: Revista de Trabajo y Acción Social, 59, 233–258. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6588973
Romero, D. T., & González, M. (2017). Violencia doméstica según la percepción de la mujer. Revista Obstetricia y Ginecología, 77(1), 30–40. http://ve.scielo.org/pdf/og/v77n1/art05.pdf
Saldaña, H. S., & Gorjón, G. J. (2020). Causas y consecuencias de la violencia familiar: caso Nuevo León. Justicia, 25(38), 189–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17081/just.25.38.4002
Semahegn, A., & Mengistie, B. (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive Health, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0072-1
Trujano, P., Martínez, A. E., & Camacho, S. I. (2010). Varones víctimas de violencia doméstica: un estudio exploratorio acerca de su percepción y aceptación. Revista Diversitas Perspectivas En Psicología, 6(2), 339–354. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dpp/v6n2/v6n2a10.pdf
World Health Assambly. (2014). Strengthening the role of the health system in addressing violence, in particular against women and girls, and against children. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/162855
Wright, C. (2016). The absent voice of male domestic abuse victims: the marginalisation of men in a system originally designed for Women. The Plymouth Law and Criminal Justice Review, 8, 333–350.
Bott, S., A., G., Ruiz, A. P., & Mendoza, J. A. (2019). Intimate partner violence in the Americas: a systematic review and reanalysis of national prevalence estimates. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 43(e26), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2019.26
Chhabra, S. (2018). Effects of societal/domestic violence on health of women. Journal of Women’s Health and Reproductive Medicine, 2(1), 1–7. https://www.imedpub.com/articles/effects-of-societaldomestic-violence-on-health-of-women.pdf
Cleak, H., Schofield, M., & Bickerdike, A. (2014). Efficacy of family mediation and the role of family violence: study protocol. BMC Public Health, 14(57). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-57
Fanslow, J., Gulliver, P., Hashemi, L., Malihi, Z., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Methods for the 2019 New Zealand family violence study- a study on the association between violence exposure, health and well-being. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 196–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1862252
Fisher, C., Rudkin, N., Withiel, T. D., May, A., Barson, E., Allen, B., O’Brien, E., & Willis, K. (2020). Assisting patients experiencing family violence: a survey of training levels, perceived knowledge, and confidence of clinical staff in a large metropolitan hospital. Women’s Health, 16, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506520926051
Garcia, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
González, H., & Fernández, T. (2014). Hombres violentados en la pareja. Jóvenes de Baja California, México. Culturales, 2(2), 129–155. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/694/69432742006.pdf
Goodman, L., Dutton, M. A., Vankos, N., & Weinfurt, K. (2005). Women’s resources and use of strategies as risk and protective factors for reabuse over time. Violence Against Women, 11(3), 311–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204273297
Harper, B., Ogbonnaya, I. N., & McCullough, K. . C. (2018). The effect of intimate partner violence on the psychosocial development of toddlers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(16), 2512–2536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516628286
Howell, K., Barnes, S., Miller, L., & Graham, S. (2016). Development variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v8i1.663
Humphreys, K. L., Myint, M. T., & Zeanah, C. H. (2020). Increased risk for family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics, 146(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0982
Huntley, A. L., Potter, L., Williamson, E., Malpass, A., Szilassy, E., & Feder, G. (2019). Helpseeking by male victims of domestic violence and abuse (DVA): a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. BMJ Open, 9(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021960
Kimmel, M. S. (2002). “Gender symmetry” in domestic violence: a substantive and methodological research review. Violence Against Women, 8(11), 1332–1363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/107780102237407
Kumar, A. (2020). COVID-19 and domestic violence: a possible public health crisis. Journal of Health Management, 22(2), 192–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420932765
Lafaurie, M. (2013). La violencia intrafamiliar contra las mujeres en Bogotá: una mirada de género. Revista Colombiana de Enfermería, 8, 98–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v8i8.550
Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the potential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2094), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094
Martínez, N. Y., Ochoa, M. I., & Viveros, E. F. (2016). Aspectos subjetivos relacionados con la violencia intrafamiliar. Caso municipio de Sabaneta Antioquia. Estudis Sociales, 47(24), 348–376. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41744003013
Mayor, S., & Salazar, C. A. (2019). La violencia intrafamiliar. Un problema de salud actual. Gaceta Médica Espirituana, 21(1), 96–105. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/espirituana/gme-2019/gme191j.pdf
Mehta, P. S., & Simister, J. (2010). Gender based violence in India: longterm trends. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1594–1611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509354577
Moura, L., Nunes, M., Xavier, L., Almeida, A., Basilio, C., & Monteiro, F. (2013). Consequences of exposure to domestic violence for children: a systematic review of the literature. Paidéia, 23(55), 263–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272355201314
Nakyazze, B. (2020). Intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: an impending public health crisis in Africa. The Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine, 3(2), 92–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5505/anatoljfm.2020.96967
Parker, E. M., & Gielen, A. C. (2014). Intimate partner violence and safety strategy use: frequency of use and perceived effectiveness. Women’s Health Issues, 24(6), 584–593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2014.08.001
Parra, S., & Holanda, A. (2016). Violencia doméstica contra la mujer y el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento: producción de artículos científicos en Brasil (2000-2013). Psicología Desde El Caribe, 33(3), 265–284. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/psdc/v33n3/2011-7485-psdc-33-03-00265.pdf
Pingley, T. (2017). The impact of witnessing domestic violence on children: a systematic review. https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/776/
Quintero, L. F., Ibagon, D. M., & Alvarez, C. E. (2017). Factores de la violencia intrafamiliar en el género femenino: análisis comparativo en tres ciudades de Colombia. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia, 9, 65–79. https://doi.org/https:/https://doi.org/10.17151/rlef.2017.9.5
Rodríguez, M., Jiménez, C., Hamodi, C., Blanco, M. R., Salazar, A. M., & Pilar, M. P. (2017). Violencia intrafamiliar desde la perspectiva de género: discurso de víctimas y agresores. Documentos de Trabajo Social: Revista de Trabajo y Acción Social, 59, 233–258. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6588973
Romero, D. T., & González, M. (2017). Violencia doméstica según la percepción de la mujer. Revista Obstetricia y Ginecología, 77(1), 30–40. http://ve.scielo.org/pdf/og/v77n1/art05.pdf
Saldaña, H. S., & Gorjón, G. J. (2020). Causas y consecuencias de la violencia familiar: caso Nuevo León. Justicia, 25(38), 189–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17081/just.25.38.4002
Semahegn, A., & Mengistie, B. (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive Health, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0072-1
Trujano, P., Martínez, A. E., & Camacho, S. I. (2010). Varones víctimas de violencia doméstica: un estudio exploratorio acerca de su percepción y aceptación. Revista Diversitas Perspectivas En Psicología, 6(2), 339–354. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dpp/v6n2/v6n2a10.pdf
World Health Assambly. (2014). Strengthening the role of the health system in addressing violence, in particular against women and girls, and against children. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/162855
Wright, C. (2016). The absent voice of male domestic abuse victims: the marginalisation of men in a system originally designed for Women. The Plymouth Law and Criminal Justice Review, 8, 333–350.
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