Overweight and Obesity in under Five-Year-Old Children
Authors
Perfil Google Scholar
PDF (Español (España))
FLIP
HTML (Español (España))
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Assignment of Rights
Authorization for reproduction, publication, communication and distribution of a literary, artistic or scientific
Work.
I , ____________________________________________, author of the book and / or article , of legal age , resident of the city of _________________ , identified with citizenship / passport n° ______________________ issued on _______________________, in exercise of his physical and mental faculties , part henceforth be called the AUTHOR , supports the following authorization to the reproduction, publication, communication and distribution of a work, perform the following terms:
1. Regardless of current legal regulations due to the linking of the parties to this contract, and any kind of legal presumption , the parties agree that the AUTHOR authorize ( name of the publisher ) to reproduce , publish , communicate and distribute the material referred to in the International Journal of Cooperation and Development of the University of San Buenaventura.
2. Such authorization lies in particular on the copyright of the work, by any means known or unknown, publication of the work, distribution of the work , either directly or through third parties for purely educational purposes.
3. AUTHOR agrees to report and declare the existence of this authorization and to preserve the right of the International Journal of Cooperation and Development of the first publication of the work.
4. AUTHOR declares that the article is original and that it is his sole creation, no impediment of any kind exist for the authorization he is doing, besides being responsible for any action claim, plagiarism or other type of claim that might arise about .
5. Such permission is free of charge.
6. Moral copyright in the article are solely the AUTHOR and the University of San Buenaventura expressly agrees to recognize and respect them rigorously.
The Author and / or AUTHORS
SIGNATURE
Abstract
Objective: To determine the sociocultural and family factors and eating habits associated to overweight and obesity in under five-year-old children in the city of Cartagena.
Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical study, with a sample of 440 girls and boys, selected by a cluster sampling by localities, assessment of nutritional status was made by anthropometric measures, sociocultural, and family factors, and the eating habits were assessed with a survey.
The variables were analyzed, by using descriptive statistics and chi-square measures of association.
Results: In Five-Year-Old Boys and Girls, a prevalence of overweight of 7,79% was found, obesity of 6.23%, and a prevalence of overweight of 14,03%.
Factors associated to overweight were found: Not having any studies by the parent (p0.012) and belonging to a high socioeconomic stratum (p 0.04).
As for obesity, the associations were meaningful with the following: The caregiver lacks studies (p0.021), low socioeconomic status, and the 2-year-old child eats alone (p0.013). No association to specific food consumption was found.
Conclusions: Overweight is on the rise in the population over 2 years of age, social and family factors remain relevant in malnutrition due to excess.
Keyword: Obesity, Early Childhood, Nutrition, Family Dynamics, Childhood, UNESCO, and CLACSO.
References
Bohannon, R. W. (2007). Overweight and obesity. Geriatric Rehabilitation Manual, 439-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-10233-2.50073-0
Castro, C., Kelly, J., García, J. & Narváez, L. O. S. (2008). Factores biológicos, sociales y ambientales asociados al estado nutricional de los niños menores de 5 años de Cartagena.
Dantas, R. R., & da Silva, G. A. P. (2019). The role of the obesogenic environment and parental lifestyles in infant feeding behavior. Revista Paulista de Pediatría, 37(3), 363-371. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;3;00005
FAO. (2010). Guía metodológica para la enseñanza de la alimentación y nutrición (Vol. 3101).
Ferrero, V &Vilches, A. (2017). La licenciatura en nutrición “Prevalencia de obesidad en niños de edad escolar y su asociación con la escolaridad de su cuidador .Universidad Nacional De Córdoba. https://rdu.unc.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/11086/5618/TilFerrero%20y%20Vilches.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Gargallo Vaamonde J, Á. M. b. (2020). Obesidad y sobrepeso. Medicina - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, 13(14), 767-776. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2020.07.010
González-Pastrana, Y., & Díaz-Montes, C. (2015). Family characteristics associated with the nutritional status of schools children in the city of Cartagena. Revista de Salud Pública, 17(6), 836-847. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n6.43642
Gustin Morera, P. A. (2019). Los determinantes sociales de la doble y triple carga de malnutrición en los hogares colombianos. Instname:Universidad de Los Andes, 150. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/handle/1992/43804
Huang, H., Yan, Z., Chen, Y., & Liu, F. (2016). A social contagious model of the obesity epidemic. Scientific Reports, 6(October), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37961
Kroker-Lobos, M. F., Pedroza-Tobias, A., Pedraza, L. S., & Rivera, J. A. (2014). The double burden of undernutrition and excess body weight in Mexico. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 100(6), 1652S-1658S. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.083832
Malo Serrano, M., Castillo M., N., & Pajita D., D. (2017). La obesidad en el mundo. Anales de La Facultad de Medicina, 78(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v78i2.13213
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. (2015). Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional – ENSIN 2015 Objetivo. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/ED/GCFI/ensin-colombia-2018.pdf
Moreno-Ruíz, D. V., Picon, M. M., Marrugo-arnedo, C. A., Marrugo, V., Rafael, N., Guzmán, A., Dv, F. D. M., Mm, P., Ca, M., A, V. M., Guzmán, A., & Determinantes, N. R. (2017). Determinantes socioeconómicos del estado nutricional en menores de cinco años atendidos en el Hospital Infantil Napoleón Franco Pareja. Salud, 49(2), 352-363.
Naciones Unidas. (2018). La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible Una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe. CEPAL. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40155/24/S1801141_es.pdf
Oyarce M, Valladares K, Elizondo M, O. R. (2016). Conducta alimentaria en niños 1 a 5 años. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(6), 1461–1469.
Peña, M. (2000). La obesidad en la pobreza: Un problema emergente en las Américas. Un reto para la salud pública. Organización Panamericana de La Salud., 3-11.
Pérez-Herrera, A., & Cruz-López, M. (2019). Childhood obesity: Current situation in Mexico. Nutricion Hospitalaria, 36(2), 463-469. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.2116
Concejo Distrital de Cartagena de Indias D. T. y C. (2020). Plan de desarrollo Cartagena 2021-2023. Concejo Distrital de Cartagena de Indias D. T. y C. http://ieu.unal.edu.co/images/Planes_de_Desarrollo_2020/2.Plan_de_Desarrollo_Cartagena_2020-2023.pdf
Ramírez, B. Ramírez-López, G., Amezcua Barajas, M. A. & Caballero Hoyos, J. R. (2021). Variables sociofamiliares asociadas a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad abdominal en niños escolares de un servicio de pediatría en Colima, México. 71(1), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.37527/2021.71.2.003
Resolución 2465 de 2016, Pub. L. No. 2465, 1 (2016).
Ruvalcaba, J., Hernández, J., García, J., Lozano, A., Morales, L; Hernández, M., Islas, I., Rivera, M., & Reynoso, J. (2018). Factores desencadenantes de obesidad infantil, un problema de salud pública. Journal of Negative & No Positive Results, 3(8), 614-626. https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.2542
Salazar, L., Politi, N., Díaz, L., & Estrada, K. (2020). Prevalencia de sobrepeso , obesidad y factores de riesgo en una cohorte de escolares en Bogotá, Colombia. Revista Pediatría, 53(1), 5-13.
Unicef, WHO, & World Bank. (2020). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: Key findings of the 2020 Edition of the Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. Geneva: WHO, 24(2), 1-16.
Vanegas-Pedraita, L. (2018). Triple carga de la malnutrición y sus determinantes en niños menores de 5 años, en Medellín Colombia. [Tesis de maestría]. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12996/3797
Williams, A. S., Ge, B., Petroski, G., Kruse, R. L., McElroy, J. A., & Koopman, R. J. (2018). Socioeconomic status and other factors associated with childhood obesity. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 31(4), 514-521. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2018.04.170261
World Health Organization. (2021). Sobrepeso y Obesidad. Notas Descripitivas. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Downloads
Cited by
