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Colina Martin, S. (2020). La cooperación internacional para el desarrollo y la protección de los derechos de las personas LGTBI: un análisis comparado. Revista Internacional De Cooperación Y Desarrollo, 7(2), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.21500/23825014.4812
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La Agenda 2030 ha establecido un marco consensuado de objetivos para todos los países que coloca en el centro del desarrollo sostenible la lucha contra las desigualdades, el fin de la discriminación y la construcción de sociedades más justas e inclusivas. Se propone un análisis comparado de las iniciativas desarrolladas por las principales agencias de cooperación para la protección y promoción de los derechos humanos de las personas LGTBI, con el objetivo de destacar buenas prácticas que permitan fortalecer este ámbito de trabajo en muchos casos aún incipiente o poco sistemático.
Palabras claves: Cooperación internacional; desarrollo; LGTBI; derechos humanos; agenda 2030; diversidad; inclusión.
Referencias
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Badgett, L. (2020). The Economic Case for LGBTI Equality: Why Fair and Equal Treatment Benefits Us All. Beacon Press.
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Guixé, I. (coord.). (2015). Derechos humanos y desarrollo: el enfoque basado en derechos humanos en la cooperación al desarrollo. Institut de Drets Humans de Catalunya.
Hawkins, K., Cornwall, A. & Lewin, T. (2011). Sexuality and Empowerment: An Intimate Connection. Pathways of Women’s Empowerment RPC. https://bit.ly/3p6QtHp
Huiskes, M. & Reinders, J. (2018). Addressing Sexual and Gender Diversity in Dutch development cooperation. Share-Net Netherlands. http://share-netinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Addressing-Sexual-and-Gender-Diversity-in-Dutch-Development-Cooperation-Final-Report-.pdf
ILGA World. (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
ILGA World. (2017). State Sponsored Homophobia 2017. A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
Jaime, M. (2013). Diversidad sexual, discriminación y pobreza frente al acceso a la salud pública. Demandas de las comunidades TLGBI en Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. CLACSO. https://www.crop.org/viewfile.aspx?id=499
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Langlois, A. (2015). International Relations Theory and Global Sexuality Politics. Politics 36(4), 385-399.
Lascuarín, M., & Villafuerte, L. (2016). The International Relations theory under a feminist approach. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, 11(1), 45-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/ries.1366
MAEC. (2018). v Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2018-2021). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. http://www.cooperacionespanola.es/es/v-plan-director-2018-2021
MAEC. (2013). iv Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2013-2016). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://bit.ly/37AymDP
_____. (2009). iii Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2009-2012). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://www.aecid.es/Galerias/publicaciones/descargas/plan_director_2009_2012.pdf
_____. (2005). ii Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2005-2008). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://www.aecid.es/Centro-Documentacion/Documentos/Planificaci%C3%B3n/Plan_Director0508_Esp.pdf
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Armas, H. (2006). Exploring Linkages Between Sexuality and Rights to Tackle Poverty. IDS Bulletin, 37(5), 21-26. https://bulletin.ids.ac.uk/index.php/idsbo/article/view/912
Armas, H. (2007). Whose Sexuality Counts? Poverty, Participation and Sexual Rights. IDS Working Paper 294. Institute of Development Studies - University of Sussex. https://bit.ly/2J87tha
Badgett, L. (2020). The Economic Case for LGBTI Equality: Why Fair and Equal Treatment Benefits Us All. Beacon Press.
Armas, H. (2006). Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation: A Review of the Economics Literature and Beyond. In: W. Rodgers. (ed). Handbook on the Economics of Discrimination. Edward Elgar, 161-186.
Badgett, L., Nezhad, S., Waaldijk. K. & Rodgers, Y. (2014). The relationship between LGBTI inclusion and economic development: An analysis of emerging economies. The Williams Institute.
Badgett, L. & Sell, R. (2018). A Set of Proposed Indicators for the LGBTI Inclusion Index. World Bank-UNDP. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/608921536847788293/pdf/129913-WP-UNDP-Indicators-for-the-LGBTI-IInclusion-Index.pdf
Badgett, L., Waaldijk, K., & Rodgers, Y. (2019). The Relationship between LGBTI Inclusion and Economic Development: Macro-Level Evidence. World Development, 120, 1-14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X19300695
Bailey, S. (2013). Sexuality, and Development in the Maghreb: Origins of Institutionalized Homophobia, and the Disruption of Development. Brandeis University.
Beall, J. & Piron, L. (2005). DFID Social Exclusion Review. London School of Economics- Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2301.pdf
Bergenfield, R. & Miller, A.M. (2014). Queering international development? An examination of new ‘LGBTI rights’ rhetoric, policy, and programming among international development agencies, LGBTIQ Policy Journal. Harvard Kennedy School.
Brown, G., Browne, K., Elmhirst, R. & Hutta, S. (2010). Sexualities in/of the Global South, Geography Compass, 4(10). 1567-1579.
Burack, C. (2018). Because We Are Human: Contesting US Support for Gender and Sexuality Human Rights Abroad. SUNY Press.
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex’. Routledge.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.
Carroll, A. (2015). Measuring LGBTI Inclusion in the World: Summary, Survey Report on the proposed UNDP-OHCHR Global LGBTI Inclusion Index. ILGA World.
Cohn, C. (1987). Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 12(4), 687-718.
Cornwall, A. & Jolly, S. (2009). Introduction: Sexuality Matters. IDS Bulletin, 37(5),1-11. https://www.ids.ac.uk/files/dmfile/Intro37.52.pdf
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DFID. (2005). Reducing Poverty by Tackling Social Exclusion: A DFID Policy Paper. Department for International Development. https://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/development/docs/socialexclusion.pdf
Enloe, C. (2004). ‘Gender’ is not Enough: The Need for a Feminist Consciousness. International Affairs, 80(1), 95-97.
Enloe, C. (1990). Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. University of California Press.
Fernández, E. (1997). Derechos humanos: ¿Yuxtaposición o integración? Anuario de Filosofía del Derecho, xiv, 679-702. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=142347
Guixé, I. (coord.). (2015). Derechos humanos y desarrollo: el enfoque basado en derechos humanos en la cooperación al desarrollo. Institut de Drets Humans de Catalunya.
Hawkins, K., Cornwall, A. & Lewin, T. (2011). Sexuality and Empowerment: An Intimate Connection. Pathways of Women’s Empowerment RPC. https://bit.ly/3p6QtHp
Huiskes, M. & Reinders, J. (2018). Addressing Sexual and Gender Diversity in Dutch development cooperation. Share-Net Netherlands. http://share-netinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Addressing-Sexual-and-Gender-Diversity-in-Dutch-Development-Cooperation-Final-Report-.pdf
ILGA World. (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
ILGA World. (2017). State Sponsored Homophobia 2017. A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
Jaime, M. (2013). Diversidad sexual, discriminación y pobreza frente al acceso a la salud pública. Demandas de las comunidades TLGBI en Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. CLACSO. https://www.crop.org/viewfile.aspx?id=499
Khan, S., Bondyopadhyay, A. & Mulji, K. (2005). From the front line: The impact of social, legal and judicial impediments to sexual health promotion and HIV and AIDS-related care and support for males who have sex with males in Bangladesh and India. Naz Foundation International.
Langlois, A. (2015). International Relations Theory and Global Sexuality Politics. Politics 36(4), 385-399.
Lascuarín, M., & Villafuerte, L. (2016). The International Relations theory under a feminist approach. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, 11(1), 45-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/ries.1366
MAEC. (2018). v Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2018-2021). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. http://www.cooperacionespanola.es/es/v-plan-director-2018-2021
MAEC. (2013). iv Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2013-2016). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://bit.ly/37AymDP
_____. (2009). iii Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2009-2012). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://www.aecid.es/Galerias/publicaciones/descargas/plan_director_2009_2012.pdf
_____. (2005). ii Plan Director de la Cooperación Española (2005-2008). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación. https://www.aecid.es/Centro-Documentacion/Documentos/Planificaci%C3%B3n/Plan_Director0508_Esp.pdf
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. (2013). Dutch gender and LGBTI-equality policy 2013- 2016. https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2013/11/01/dutch-gender-and-LGBTI-equality-policy-2013-2016
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark 2018-2021. (2018). Action plan to promote security, well-being and equal opportunities for LGBTI people. Regeringen.
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Sweden. (2006). Sweden’s International Policy on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights. Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Moreau, J. (2018). Trump in Transnational Perspective: Insights from Global LGBTI Politics. Politics & Gender, 14(4), 619-648. https://10.1017/S1743923X18000752
Mujika, I. y Villar, A. (2009). La diversidad sexual y los derechos humanos. ALDARTE.
Müller, A. (2017). Scrambling for access: availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of healthcare for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in South Africa. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 17(1), 16.
Nilsson, A., Lundholm, K., & Vågberg, E. (2014). Study on Sida’s work on human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons. International Development Agency. https://www.sida.se/contentassets/d7abd0467e4742068d8650796e615d4d/15389.pdf
Norwegian Ministry of Children and Equality. (2009). Improving quality of life among lesbians, gays, bisexuals and trans persons 2009-2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12389/21844
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2012). Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Guidelines for the Norwegian Foreign Service. https://bit.ly/34usE4r
Nuñez-Mietz, F., & García, L. (2017). Can Transnational Norm Advocacy Undermine Internalization? Explaining Immunization Against LGBTI Rights in Uganda. International Studies Quarterly, 61(1), 196-209.
Nyamu-Musebi, C., & Cornwall, A. (2004). What is the rights-based approach all about? Perspectives from international development agencies. IDS Working Paper 234. https://bit.ly/3h1LpRG
Nyeck, S., Shepherd, D., Sehoole, J., Ngcobozi, L., & Conron, K. (2019). The Economic Cost of LGBTI Stigma and Discrimination in South Africa. UCLA.
Poku, N., Esom, K. & Armstrong, R. (2017). Sustainable development and the struggle for LGBTI social inclusion in Africa: opportunities for accelerating change, Development in Practice, 27, 432-443.
Puar, J. (2007). Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Duke University Press.
Puar, J. (2013). Homonationalism as Assemblage: Viral Travels, Affective Sexualities. Jindal Global Law Review, 4(2), 23-43.
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