Dimensions

PlumX

How to Cite
Guerrero Pino, G. (2024). From Causes to Laws of Nature: Aristotle, Descartes, and Newton. Revista Guillermo De Ockham, 22(2), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.21500/22563202.7003
License terms

The Revista Guillermo de Ockham provides an immediate and open access to its content, based on the principle of offering the public a free access to investigations to provide a global interchange of knowledge.
Unless otherwise established, the contents of this journal has a license with Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

  • Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • NoDerivatives: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
  • No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Abstract

This paper describes the process that led from the concept of cause, systematically introduced by Aristotle, to the concept of the law of nature. This process of change, like any other central notion in science, is not only of historical interest but also epistemological and for the teaching of natural sciences. In this sense, it is shown that the contributions of Descartes and Newton were key in this transformation since the former established the link between the concepts of cause and the law of nature; while the second consolidated and generalized this link with the formulation of the laws of motion, accompanied by the introduction of the force of gravity.

Keywords:

References

Aristóteles. (1985). Ética nicomáquea. Gredos.
Aristóteles. (1995b). Analíticos segundos. En Tratados de lógica (Órganon) (t. 2, pp. 301-440). Gredos.
Aristóteles. (1995a). Física. Gredos.
Bacon, F. (1620/1949). Novun organum. Losada.
Broadie, S. (2009). The ancient Greeks. En H. Beebee, C. Hitchcock y P. Menzies (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of causation (pp. 21-39). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279739.003.0002
Cartwright, N., y Pemberton, J. (2013). Aristotelian powers: Without them, what would modern science do? En R. Groff y J. Greco (Ed.), Powers and capacities in philosophy: The new Aristotelianism (pp. 93-112). Routledge.
Cotes, R. (1982). Prefacio. En I. Newton, Principios matemáticos de la filosofía natural y su sistema del mundo (2.a ed., pp. 9-25). Editora Nacional.
Descartes, R. (1644/2002). Los principios de la filosofía. Alianza.
Guerrero, G. (2013). El lugar de Dios en la filosofía natural de Newton. En L. M. Duque y L. M. Estrada (Ed.), Ciencia y religión: reflexiones en torno a una racionalidad incluyente (pp. 73-86). Programa Editorial Universidad del Valle.
Guerrero, G., y Racines, J. I. (en prensa). Ciencia y pseudociencia: Popper y nuevos enfoques.
Hamou, P. (2019). Locke on cartesian bodies and cartesian souls. En S. Nadler, T. M. Schmaltz y D. Antoine-Mahut (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism (pp. 691-706). The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198796909.013.43
Hankinson, R. J. (2009). Causes. En G. Anagnostopoulos (Ed.), A companion to Aristotle (pp. 213-229). Blackwell Publishing.
Henry, J. (2004). Metaphysics and the origins of modern science: Descartes and the importance of laws of nature. Early Science and Medicine, 9(2), 73-114. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382041154051
Janiak, A. (2019). Physics and metaphysics in Descartes and Newton. En S. Nadler, T. M. Schmaltz y D. Antoine-Mahut (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism (pp. 804-815). The University of Chicago Press.
Newton, I. (1687/1982). Principios matemáticos de la filosofía natural y su sistema del mundo. Editora Nacional.
Newton, I. (1977). Óptica. Alfaguara.
Polanyi, M. (1966/2009). The tacit dimension. The University of Chicago Press.
Popper, K. (1963/2002). Conjectures and refutations. Routledge Classics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Cited by

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
5
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
28%
33%
Days to publication 
141
145
Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali