Instituciones informales, emprendimiento y progreso social: un estudio comparativo y correlacional
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León Quillas, C. I., Rueda Rodríguez, H. F., & Hernández Rodríguez, A. (2023). Instituciones informales, emprendimiento y progreso social: un estudio comparativo y correlacional. Revista Guillermo De Ockham, 21(1), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.21500/22563202.5577 (Original work published 10 de Novembro de 2022)
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Resumo
Este artículo expone una comparación entre seis países; por un lado, Australia, Canadá, Estados Unidos, Finlandia, Reino Unido y Suecia y, por el otro, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú; seleccionados a partir de las diferencias que presentan en cuanto al nivel de progreso social, emprendimiento y cultura. Como objetivo, se plantea encontrar relaciones entre determinadas instituciones informales, el nivel de emprendimiento y el progreso social. El tipo de estudio es descriptivo y exploratorio, con alcances correlacionales; donde se utiliza información de las dimensiones culturales de Hofstede Insights (2018), el Índice Global de Emprendimiento de 2018 y el Índice de Progreso Social de 2018. Los resultados muestran correlaciones que, a nivel general, revelan la tendencia de los países más desarrollados a registrar una menor distancia de poder, menor aversión a la incertidumbre y una preferencia hacia el individualismo, además de mayores niveles de emprendimiento, mayor progreso social y una mejor calidad ambiental.
Referências
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North, D. (2010). Instituciones cambio institucional y desempeño económico. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Ostapenko, N. (2015). National culture, institutions and economic growth: The way of influence on productivity of entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 4(3), 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-11-2014-0040
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolutions of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
Postelnicu, L., y Hermes, N. (2015). Microfinance performance and informal institutions: A cross-country analysis. CEB. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/208318/3/wp15032.pdf
Pylypenko, Y., Pylypenko, H., Lytvynenko, N., Tryfonova, O., y Prushkivska, E. (2019). Institutional components of socio-economic development. Naukovyi Visnyk NHU, (3), 164-171.
Romero Placeres, M., Diego Olite, F., y Álvarez Toste, M. (2006). La contaminación del aire: su repercusión como problema de salud. Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología, 44(2), 1-14. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=223214848008
Schultz, P. W. (2000). Empathizing with nature: The effects of perpective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 391-406.
Seyoum, B. (2011). Informal institutions and foreign direct investment. Journal of Economic Issues, 45(4), 917-940. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450409
Shikida, C. D., de Araujo, A. F., Sant'Anna, P. H. C. (2011). Why some states fail: The role of culture. Cato Journal, 31(1), 59-74.
Shane, S., y Venkatraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271
Social Progress Imperative. (2018). Índice de Progreso Social. https://www.socialprogress.org/
Tomaszewski, M. (2018). Corruption: a dark side of entrepreneurship. Corruption and innovations. Prague Economic Papers, 27(3), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.647
Unesco. (2001). Declaración Universal de la Unesco sobre la Diversidad Cultural. http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=13179&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Webb, J. W., Khoury, T. A., y Hitt, M. A. (2020). The influence of formal and informal institutional voids on entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(3), 504-526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719830310
Williamson, C. R. (2009). Informal institutions rule: Institutional arrangements and economic performance. Public Choice, 139(3/4), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9399-x
Bjørnskov, C. (2012). How does social trust affect economic growth? Southern Economic Journal, 78(4), 1346-1368. https://doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038-78.4.1346
Bologna, J., y Ross, A. (2015). Corruption and entrepreneurship: Evidence from Brazilian municipalities. Public Choice, 165, 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0292-5
Bostan, I., Clipa, F., y Clipa, R. I. (2016). Informal institutions and economic performance. Knowledge Horizons-Economics, 8(2), 53-58.
Callais, J. T., y Salter, A. W. (2020). Ideologies, institutions, and interests: Why economic ideas don't compete on a level playing field. Independent Review, 25(1), 63-78. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A639265781/PPBE?u=univalle&sid=bookmark-PPBE&xid=a0f9f954
Chiles, T. H., Bluedorn, A. C., y Gupta, V. K. (2007). Beyond creative destruction and entrepreneurial discovery: A radical Austrian approach to entrepreneurship. Organizational Studies, 28(4), 467-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840606067996
Díaz Arancibia, J. (2012). Usabilidad e interculturalidad [Tesis de maestría, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. PUCP. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/5271
Elert, N., y Henrekson, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship and institutions: A bidirectional relationship. Research Institute of Industrial Economics. https://www.ifn.se/media/mzyntwqz/wp1153.pdf
González, A., y Amérigo, M. (2008). Relationship among values, beliefs, norms and ecological behavior. Psicothema, 20(4), 623-629. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72720418
Helmke, G., y Levitsky, S. (2004). Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda. Perspective on Politics, 2(4), 725-740. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3688540
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6.a ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hernández-Betancur, J. E., Montoya-Restrepo, I., y Montoya-Restrepo, L. A. (2017). El momento de la decisión desde la perspectiva de estrategias deliberadas y emergentes. AD-Minister, (31), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.31.6
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage.
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
Hofstede Insights. (2018). Compare countries. https://www.hofstede-insights.com/product/compare-countries/
Khan, Z. U., Hussain, A., y Iqbal, N. (2017). Institutions and innovation: Evidence from countries at different stages of development. The Pakistan Development Review, 56(4), 297-317. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44986423
Kiwit, D., y Voigt, S. (1995). Überlegungen zum institutionellenWandel unter Berücksichtigung des Verhältnisses interner und externer Institutionen. Ordo, 46, 117-148.
Knowles, S., y Owen, P. D. (2010). Which institutions are good for your health? The deep determinants of comparative cross-country health status. Journal of Development Studies, 46(4), 701-723. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903428399
Lajqi, S., y Krasniqi, B. A. (2017). Entrepreneurial growth aspirations in challenging environment: The role of institutional quality, human and social capital. Strategic Change, 26(4), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2139
León, C. I., Rueda, H. F., y González-Campo, C. H. (2020). Instituciones formales, desarrollo humano y emprendimiento: un estudio comparativo entre países altamente desarrollados y países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico. AD-Minister, (36), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.17230/Ad-minister.36.3
López, A. (2006). Empresarios, instituciones y desarrollo económico: el caso argentino. Cepal.
Mankiw, N. G. (2002). Principios de economía. McGraw-Hill.
Méndez, C. (2011). Metodología diseño y desarrollo del proceso de investigación con énfasis en ciencias empresariales. Limusa.
Młokosiewicz, M., y Misiak-Kwit, S. (2017). The impact of trust on entrepreneurship in Poland. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 13(2017), 79-95.
North, D. (2010). Instituciones cambio institucional y desempeño económico. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Ostapenko, N. (2015). National culture, institutions and economic growth: The way of influence on productivity of entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 4(3), 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-11-2014-0040
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolutions of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
Postelnicu, L., y Hermes, N. (2015). Microfinance performance and informal institutions: A cross-country analysis. CEB. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/208318/3/wp15032.pdf
Pylypenko, Y., Pylypenko, H., Lytvynenko, N., Tryfonova, O., y Prushkivska, E. (2019). Institutional components of socio-economic development. Naukovyi Visnyk NHU, (3), 164-171.
Romero Placeres, M., Diego Olite, F., y Álvarez Toste, M. (2006). La contaminación del aire: su repercusión como problema de salud. Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología, 44(2), 1-14. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=223214848008
Schultz, P. W. (2000). Empathizing with nature: The effects of perpective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 391-406.
Seyoum, B. (2011). Informal institutions and foreign direct investment. Journal of Economic Issues, 45(4), 917-940. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450409
Shikida, C. D., de Araujo, A. F., Sant'Anna, P. H. C. (2011). Why some states fail: The role of culture. Cato Journal, 31(1), 59-74.
Shane, S., y Venkatraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271
Social Progress Imperative. (2018). Índice de Progreso Social. https://www.socialprogress.org/
Tomaszewski, M. (2018). Corruption: a dark side of entrepreneurship. Corruption and innovations. Prague Economic Papers, 27(3), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.647
Unesco. (2001). Declaración Universal de la Unesco sobre la Diversidad Cultural. http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=13179&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Webb, J. W., Khoury, T. A., y Hitt, M. A. (2020). The influence of formal and informal institutional voids on entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(3), 504-526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719830310
Williamson, C. R. (2009). Informal institutions rule: Institutional arrangements and economic performance. Public Choice, 139(3/4), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9399-x
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