Validation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Infidelity (IMIN) in Colombian Population
Authors
Fernando Riveros Munévar
Luis Enrique Prieto Patiño
Laura Marroquín Ortegón
Mariana Cardona Rodríguez
Camilo Delgado Zapata
Yuri Rodríguez Niño
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Riveros Munévar, F., Prieto Patiño, L. E., Marroquín Ortegón, L., Cardona Rodríguez, M., Delgado Zapata, C., & Rodríguez Niño, Y. (2021). Validation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Infidelity (IMIN) in Colombian Population. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4710
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To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
Infidelity is a problem that entails psychological and physical consequences in humankind (Buss, 2016; González et al., 2009; Shackelford et al., 2003); thus, indicating the importance of measuring infidelity construct. The objective of the study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Multidimensional Infidelity Inventory (IMIN) for Colombian samples. For this, the instrument was applied to 674 Colombian participants, 224 men (33.28%) and 449 women (66.71%), with ages between 18 and 81 years (M = 25.11;SD = 10.56), carrying out exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory, and internal consistency for each subscale. In general, in the Motives to infidelity scale, three factors were found that explained 66.74% of the total accumulated variance; three factors were found in the Trend to Infidelity scale, explaining 65.02% of the total variance; in the sub-scale of Beliefs to infidelity, five factors were obtained, explaining 58.33% of the accumulated variance; and in the sub-scale of Consequences of infidelity, two clearly constituted factors were found, which explain 57.58% of the accumulated variance. All of them had confirmatory models with adequate levels of goodness of fit, adequate Cronbach alpha indicators, item-item, and item-test correlations, in addition to concordance with the original proposal of the instrument.
Keywords:
References
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González, J., Martínez-Taboas, A., & Martínez, D. (2009). Factores psicológicos asociados a la infidelidad sexual y/o emocional y su relación a la búsqueda de sensaciones en parejas puertorriqueñas. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 20 (1), 59–81. http://www.ojs.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/175.
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Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). Exploratory Item Factor Analysis: A practical guide revised and up-dated. Annals of Psychology, 30 (3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361.
Mark, K. P., Janssen, E., & Milhausen, R. R. (2011). Infidelity in heterosexual couples: Demographic, interpersonal, and personality-related predictors of extradyadic sex. Archives of sexual behavior, 40 (5), 971–982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9771-z.
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Negash, S., Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., & Pasley, K. (2014). Extradyadic involvement and relationship dissolution in heterosexual women university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43 (3), 531–539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0213-y.
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Amato, P. R., & Previti, D. (2003). People’s reasons for divorcing: Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of family issues, 24 (5), 602–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03024005002.
Banfield, S., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). Extra relationship involvement among women: Are they different from men? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30 (2), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002773100507.
Barrera, L., Bautista, E., & Trujillo, A. (2017). Prevalencia de problemas psicológicos detectados en un centro de educación y desarrollo humano. Enseñanza e investigación en Psicología, 17 (1), 13–27. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/292/29223246002.pdf.
Britos, M., Estigarribia, R., Ferreira, J., & Valenzuela, J. (2019). Relación entre conducta infiel y los datos sociodemográficos en personas que resident en paraguay, período 2018. Revista Científica de la UCSA, 6 (2), 39–66. https://dx.doi.org/10.18004/ucsa/2409-8752/2019.006.02.039-066.
Busby, D. M., Carroll, J. S., & Willoughby, B. J. (2010). Compatibility or Restraint? The Effects of Sexual Timing on Marriage Relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 24 (6), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021690.
Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Susceptibility of infidelity in the first year of marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 31 (2), 193–221. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2175.
Buss, D. M., Shackelford, T. K., Choe, J., Buunk, B. P., & Dijkstra, P. (2000). Distress about mating rivals. Personal Relationships, 7 (3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00014.x.
Buss, D. M. (2016). The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating. Basic books.
Buunk, A. P., Massar, K., & Dijkstra, P. (2007). A social cognitive evolutionary approach to jealousy: The automatic evaluation of one’s romantic rivals. In J. P. Forgas, M. G. Haselton, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), Sydney symposium of social psychology. Evolution and the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and social cognition (pp. 213228). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.Buss, D. M. (2016). The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating. Basic Books.
Calderón-Pérez, Y., Flores-Galaz, M., & Rivera-Aragón, S. (2018). Celos e infidelidad en personas heterosexuales y homosexuales: Estudio intercultural. Acta de investigación psicológica, 8 (1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.22201/fpsi.20074719e.2018.1.02.
Cano, A., & O’Leary, K. D. (2000). Infidelity and separations precipitate major depressive episodes and symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68 (5), 774–781. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.774.
Conley, T. D., Moors, A. C., Ziegler, A., & Karathanasis, C. (2012). Unfaithful individuals are less likely to practice safer sex than openly nonmonogamous individuals. The journal of sexual medicine, 9 (6), 1559–1565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02712.x.
Eslami, M., Yazdanpanah, M., Andalib, P., Rahimi, A., Safizadeh, M., Dadvar, A., & Nakhaee, N. (2018). Development of a questionnaire to measure perceived reasons for divorce seeking: An instrument development study. Electronic physician, 10 (7), 7071–7077. https://doi.org/10.19082%2F7071.
Fincham, F. D., & May, R. W. (2016). Infidelity in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.008.
Geney, E. R., Tezón, M. I., Fortich Pérez, D. J., & Baeza, S. (2018). Análisis psicométrico del inventario multidimensional de infidelidad, en estudiantes de educación superior en cartagena, Colombia. Summa Psicológica UST, 15 (1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.18774/448x.2018.15.374.
Glass, S. P., & Wright, T. L. (1992). Justifications for extramarital relationships: The association between attitudes, behaviors, and gender. Journal of Sex Research, 29 (3), 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499209551654.
González, J., Martínez-Taboas, A., & Martínez, D. (2009). Factores psicológicos asociados a la infidelidad sexual y/o emocional y su relación a la búsqueda de sensaciones en parejas puertorriqueñas. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 20 (1), 59–81. http://www.ojs.repsasppr.net/index.php/reps/article/view/175.
Hall, J. H., Fals-Stewart, W., & Fincham, F. D. (2008). Risky sexual behavior among married alcoholic men. Journal of Family Psychology, 22 (2), 287. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.287.
Hughes, M. E., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Marital biography and health at mid-life. Journal of health and social behavior, 50 (3), 344–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000307.
Kato, T. (2019). Gender differences in response to infidelity types and rival attractiveness.Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Advance online publication.
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). Exploratory Item Factor Analysis: A practical guide revised and up-dated. Annals of Psychology, 30 (3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361.
Mark, K. P., Janssen, E., & Milhausen, R. R. (2011). Infidelity in heterosexual couples: Demographic, interpersonal, and personality-related predictors of extradyadic sex. Archives of sexual behavior, 40 (5), 971–982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9771-z.
McIlhaney Jr, J. S., & Bush, F. M. (2018). Hooked: The brain science on how casual sex is affecting human development. Northfield Publishing.
Medina, J. L. V., Colín, B. G., Martínez, M. U. M., de Oca, Y. P. A. M., Fuentes, N. I. G. A. L., & Muñoz, M. A. T. (2013). Las causas que llevan a la infidelidad: Un análisis por sexo. Acta de investigación psicológica, 3 (3), 1271–1279. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3589/358933345007.pdf.
Montero, I., & León, O. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 3 (7), 847–862. http://www.aepc.es/ijchp/GNEIP07_es.pdf.
Negash, S., Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., & Pasley, K. (2014). Extradyadic involvement and relationship dissolution in heterosexual women university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43 (3), 531–539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0213-y.
Quesada, S. (2004). Estudio sobre los motivos de consulta psicológica en una población universitaria. Universitas Psychologica, 3 (1), 7–16. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/647/64730102.pdf.
Rada, C. (2012). The prevalence of sexual infidelity, opinions on its causes for a population in romania. Rev Psih, 58 (3), 211–224. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275657080_The_prevalence_of_sexual_infidelity_opinions_on_its_causes_for_a_population_in_Romania.
Redacción El Tiempo. (2010, October 2). Colombianos son los más infieles de América Latina según encuesta. El Tiempo.
Reyes Osejo, J. (2018). Motivos para la Infidelidad en una relación conyugal en miembros del Comando de la Policía Nacional de la Sub-zona Napo Nř 15, periodo 2017-2018 [Thesis, Universidad Central del Ecuador]. Repositorio de la Universidad Central del Ecuador.
Reynolds, J., & Houlston, C. (2014). Parental conflict: Outcomes and interventions for children and families. Policy Press.
Romero-Palencia, A., del Castillo-Arreola, A., Solano-Solano, G., Rivera-Aragón, S., & Cruz-del Castillo, C. (2014). Predictores del deseo sexual en una muestra de mujeres mexicanas. Psicología Iberoamericana, 22 (2), 36–45. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1339/133938134005.pdf.
Romero-Palencia, A., Rivera-Aragón, S., & Díaz-Loving, R. (2007). Desarrollo del inventario multidimensional de infidelidad (IMIN). RIDEP, 23 (1), 121–148. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4596/459645446008.pdf.
Rosenberg, K. P. (2018). Infidelity: Why men and women cheat. Da Capo Press.
Ruiz, M., Pardo, A., & San Martín, R. (2010). Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31 (1), 34–45. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77812441004.
Sandin, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., & Santed, M. A. (2007). ASI-3: Nueva escala para la evaluación de la sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 12 (2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.12.num.2.2007.4036.
Scott, S. B., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Allen, E. S., & Markman, H. J. (2013). Reasons for divorce and recollections of premarital intervention: Implications for improving relationship education. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 2 (2), 131–145.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032025.
Shackelford, T. K., Buss, D. M., & Bennett, K. (2002). Forgiveness or breakup: Sex differences in responses to a partners infidelity. Cognition and Emotion, 16 (2), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000202.
Shackelford, T. K., Buss, D. M., & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (2003). Wife killings committed in the context of a lovers triangle. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25 (2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BASP2502_4.
Stosny, S. (2013). Living and Loving After Betrayal: How to Heal from Emotional Abuse, Deceit, Infidelity, and Chronic Resentment. New Harbinger Publications.
Thompson, A. E., & O’Sullivan, L. F. (2016). Drawing the line: The development of a comprehensive assessment of infidelity judgments. The Journal of Sex Research, 53 (8), 910–926. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1062840.
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