Mood and Affective Balance of Spaniards Confined by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors
María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes
Perfil Google Scholar
María del Mar Molero Jurado
África Martos Martínez
María del Mar Sim´ón Márquez
José Jesús Gázquez Linares
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Pérez-Fuentes, M. del C., Molero Jurado, M. del M., Martos Martínez, África, Sim´ón Márquez, M. del M., & Gázquez Linares, J. J. (2021). Mood and Affective Balance of Spaniards Confined by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4765
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To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.
Keywords:
References
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Li, G., Wang, L., Cao, C., Fang, R., Cao, X., Chen, C., Elhai, J. D., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and executive dysfunction among children and adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19 (3), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.07.001.
Li, H., Liu, S. M., Tang, S. L., & Tang, C. K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Current status and future perspective. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55 (5), Article 105951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951.
Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (6), Article 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032.
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Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., L. Wu, Z., S., Zhou, U., Wang, Y., & Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 Outbreak in China Hardesthit Areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, Article 112921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921.
McDonald, R. (1999). Test theory: A unified approach. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mizumoto, K., Kagaya, K., & Chowell, G. (2020). Early epidemiological assessment of the transmission potential and virulence of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan City: China, 2019-2020. BMC Medicine, 18, Article 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01691-x.
Molero, M. M., Pérez-Fuentes, M. C., Gázquez, J. J., Simón, M. M., & Martos, Á. (2018). Burnout Risk and Protection Factors in Certified Nursing Aides. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15 (6), Article 1116. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061116.
Montemurro, N. (2020). The emotional impact of COVID-19: from medical staff to common people. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 23–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.032.
Nguyen, H. C., Nguyen, M. H., Do, B. N., Tran, C. Q., Nguyen, T. T. P., Pham, K. M., Pham, L. V., Tran, K. V., Duong, T. T., Tran, T. V., Duong, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, Q. H., Hoang, T. M., Nguyen, K. T., Pham, T. T., Ynag, S. H., Chao, J. C., & Duong, T. V. (2020). People with SuspectedCOVID-19SymptomsWereMoreLikely DepressedandHadLower Health-RelatedQuality of Life: The Potential Benefit of Health Literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9 (4), Article 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965.
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