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Pérez Sánchez, B., Rosas Wellmann, D. A. F., & Rodríguez-Díaz, J. (2020). Dating Victimization Among Chilean University Students: Gender Roles and Christian Spirituality. International Journal of Psychological Research, 13(2), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4844
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
This correlational-multivariate, cross-sectional quantitative study differentially determined by sex the prevalence of dating victimization by violence, the self-perception of victimization, and the attempt to ask for help to end a problematic relationship, as well as analyzing the explanatory weight of the attitudes to gender roles and Christian spirituality on these variables. The study sample, non-probabilistic and by convenience, was comprised of 759 Chilean university students. 63.9% were women and the average age was 20.5 years (SD=1.69). Men report suffering more physical violence and violence by coercion, and women have more tools to perceive their situation of victimization and to ask for help. Transcendent attitudes are a protective factor, stereotypes a risk factor, and the influence of religion is paradoxical. However, the explanatory power of these variables is low. In conclusion, dating violence is a problem present in the study sample, with the experience of victimization being different for men and women.
References
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Archer, J. (2000). Sex Differences in Aggression Between Heterosexual Partners: A Meta-Analytic Review. Pyschological Bulletin, 126 (5), 651–680. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4222.
Arnoso, A., Ibabe, I., & Elgorriaga, E. (2017). El sexismo como predictor de la violencia de pareja en un context multicultural. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 27 (1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2015.02.005.
Baber, K. M., & Tucker, C. J. (2006). The social roles questionnaire: A new approach to measure attitudes toward gender. Sex Roles, 54 (8), 459–467. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9018-y.
Berkel, L. A., Vandiver, B. J., & Bahner, A. D. (2004). Gender role attitudes, religion, and spirituality as predictors of domestic violence attitudes in white college students. Journal of College Student Development, 45 (2), 119–133.
Betancourt, M., & Cartes, V. (2019). Representaciones sociales de la violencia psicológica en el noviazgo en jóvenes pertenecientes a una agrupación religiosa. Revista Castalia, 33, 19–32.
Bringas-Molleda, C., Estrada-Pineda, C., Suárez-Álvarez, J., Torres, A., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., García-Cueto, E., & Rodríguez-Franco, L. (2017). Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 8 (1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2017.08.005.
Cortés-Ayala, M., Bringas-Molleda, C., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Flores, M., Ramiro-Sánchez, T., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2014). Unperceived dating violence among Mexican students. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14 (1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70035-3.
Courtain, A., & Glowacz, F. (2018). Exploration of Dating Violence and Related Attitudes Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violences, 18, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260518770185.
Delacre, M., Lakens, D., & Leys, C. (2017). Why Psychologists Should by Default Use Welchs t-test Instead of Students t-test. International Review of Social Psychology, 30 (1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.82.
Fagerland, M. W. (2012). T-tests, non-parametric tests, and large studiesa paradox of statistical practice? BMC Med Res Methodol, 12, 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-78.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41 (4), 1149–1160.
Fernández-Ríos, L., Bringas-Molleda, C., Casas, L., Paíno, S., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2018). Creencias religiosas en la percepción de victimización en una muestra de jóvenes. en e. carbonell, d. pineda & m. novo (eds.), Psicología Jurídica. Ciencia y profesión. Colección Psicología y Ley, n◦15 (pp. 41-55). sociedad española de psicología jurídica y forense.
Fernández-Ríos, L., Bringas-Molleda, C., Rodríguez-Franco, L., & Rodríguez-Díaz. (2015). Relaciones de noviazgo en jóvenes. Maltrato y religión. Infancia, Juventud y Ley, 1 (6), 45–50.
Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., & Bosch-Fiol, E. (2019). El género en el análisis de la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja: De la “ceguera” de género a la investigación específica del mismo. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 29, 69–76. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a3.
Galtung, J. (2016). La violencia: cultural, estructural y directa. In Ministerio de Defensa (Ed.). Cuadernos de Estrategia 183. Política y violencia: comprensión teórica y desarrollo en la acción colectiva (pp. 147-168). Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos.
García-Cueto, E., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Bringas-Molleda, C., López-Cepero, J., Paíno-Quesada, S., & Rodríguez-Franco, L. (2015). Development of the Gender Role Attitudes Scale (GRAS) amongst young Spanish people. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15 (1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.10.004.
Jankowski, P. J., Sandage, S. J., Cornell, M. W., Bissontte, C., Johnson, A. J., Crabtree, S. A., & Jensen, M. L. (2018). Religious beliefs and domestic violence myths. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10 (4), 386–397. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel000015.
King, P., & Boyatzis, C. (2015). Religious and Spiritual Development. in r. m. lerner (ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Volume 3, Socioemotional Processes (pp. 1–48). john wiley & sons, inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy323.
Lehrer, J. A., Lehrer, E. A., & Zhenxiang, Z. (2009). Physical and psychological dating violence in young men and women in chile: Results from a 2005 survey of university students. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot, 16 (4), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300903307003.
López-Cepero, J., Lana, A., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Paíno, A. G., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2015). Percepción y etiquetado de la experiencia violenta en las relaciones de noviazgo juvenil. Gaceta Sanitaria, 29 (1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.07.006.
Ministerio de Educación. (2020). Informe matrícula 2019 en educación superior en Chile servicio de información de educación superior. https://www.mifuturo.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Informe-Matricula-2019_SIES-1.pdf.
Moreno, D., Chapa, A., & Rivas, C. (2016). De lo dicotómico a lo relativo. estudio de las teorías implícitas de la violencia de pareja. Región y Sociedad, 28 (66), 131–160.
Nelson, J. M. (2009). Introduction to Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality. in J. M. Nelson J. M. (Ed.), Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (pp. 3-41). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87573-6.
Pereda, N., & Tamarit, J. M. (2019). Ciegos ante la Perspectiva de Género o Ciegos ante la Evidencia Emprica sobre la Violencia en las Relaciones de Pareja? Comentario a Ferrer-Pérez y Bosch-Fiol, 2019. Anuario de Psicologa Jurdica, 29 (1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a6.
Pérez, B., Concha-Salgado, A., Fernández-Suárez, A., Juarros-Basterretxea, J., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2020). The Gender Role Attitude Scale (GRAS) as an alternative for the crisis its measurement in Latin America: A study in Chilean university students [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Núcleo en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad de La Frontera.
Pérez, B., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. (2017). Cuestionario de Violencia en el Noviazgo Versión Abreviada “CUVINOVA”: Estudio Preliminar en Chile [Paper presentation]. IV Congreso de la Sociedad Científica de Psicología de Chile, Universidad de Magallanes, Puerto Natales.
Ramiro-Sánchez, M. T. R., Bermúdez, M. P., & Buela-Casal, G. (2018). Sexism in Adolescent Relationships: A Systematic Review. Psychosocial Intervention, 27 (3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a19.
Rodríguez, F. J., Herrero-Olaizola, J. B., Rodríguez, L., Bringas-Molleda, C., Paíno-Quesada, S. G., & Pérez-Sánchez, B. (2017). Validation of Dating Violence Questionnarie-R (DVQ-R). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17 (1), 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.09.001.
Rodríguez, R., Riosvelasco, L., & Castillo, N. (2018). Violencia en el noviazgo, género y apoyo social en jóvenes universitarios. Escritos de Psicología, 11 (1), 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2018.2203.
Rodríguez-Franco, L., López-Cepero, J., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Francisco, J., Bringas, C., Estrada, C., Antuña, M. A., & Quevedo-Blasco, R. (2012). Labeling dating abuse: Undetected abuse among spanish adolescents and young adults. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12 (1), 55–67.
Roeser, R. W., Issac, S. S., Abo-Zena, M., Brittian, A., & Peck, S. C. (2008). Self and identity processes in spirituality and positive youth development. In R. M. Lerner, R. W. Roeser, & E. Phelps (Eds.), Positive youth development and spirituality: From theory to research (pp. 74-105). Templeton Foundation Press.
Rojas-Solís, J., Guzmán-Pimentel, M., Jiménez-Castro, M., Martínez-Ruiz, L., & Flores-Hernández, B. (2019). La violencia hacia los hombres en la pareja heterosexual: Una revisión de revisiones. Ciencia y Sociedad, 44 (1), 57–70.
Rubio-Garay, F., Carrasco, M. A., Amor, A., & López-González, M. A. (2015). Factores asociados a la violencia en el noviazgo entre adolescentes: Una revisión crítica. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 25 (1), 47–56. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2015.01.001.
Rubio-Garay, F. López-González, M. A., Carrasco, M. A., & Amor, P. J. (2017). Prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo. Papeles Del Psicólogo, 38 (2), 135–147. http://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2831.
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