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Bonilla-Algovia, E., & Rivas-Rivero, E. (2021). Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A Study on the Beliefs of Trainee Teachers in Spain and Latin America. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5103
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyse the acceptance of distorted beliefs about gender roles and violence against women in a sample of future teachers from Spain and Latin America. Method: The methodology used has been quantitative, and the design is cross-sectional. The sampling was intentional and not probabilistic. The sample is composed of 2395 trainee teachers who studied at universities and higher education centers from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Spain, and Mexico. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire that included the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and the Use of Violence-Revised (Echeburúa et al., 2016). The analysis used (chi-square, Student T, and ANOVA) made it possible to evaluate the influence of sex and country. Results: The results show statistically significant differences among countries in the acceptance of distorted beliefs. Men, compared to women, tend to present more cognitive distortions about gender roles and intimate partner violence against women. Conclusion: The education system is one of the main socialising agents, so teacher training in equality is essential to eliminate gender biases and contribute to the promotion of a society free of violence against women.
Keywords:
References
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Bosch-Fiol, E., & Ferrer-Pérez, V. (2019). The pyramid model: A feminist alternative for analysing violence against women. Revista Estudios Feministas, 27 (2), 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2019v27n254189.
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Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., Bosch-Fiol, E., & Blahopoulou, I. (2017). Distorsiones cognitivas en los programas de intervención con maltratadores aplicados en españa. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación e Avaliação Psicológica, 1 (43), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP43_-1.
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Gracia, E., & Tomás, J. M. (2014). Correlates of Victim-Blaming Attitudes Regarding Partner Violence Against Women Among the Spanish General Population. Violence Against Women, 20 (1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801213520577.
Guedes, A., García-Moreno, C., & Bott, S. (2014). Violencia contra las mujeres en latinoamérica y el caribe: Un problema de salud pública de proporciones epidémicas. Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, 14 (1), 41–48.
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Martín-Fernández, M., Gracia, E., Marco, M., Vargas, V., Santirso, F. A., & Lila, M. (2018). Measuring Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Development and Validation of the A-IPVAW Scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10 (1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a3.
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Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., Echeburúa, E., & Páez-Rovira, D. (2016). Risk factors associated with the violence against women in couples: A review of meta-analyzes and recent studies. Anales de Psicología, 32 (1), 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.189161.
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Bonilla-Algovia, E., & Rivas-Rivero, E. (2020). Validez de la versión reducida de la Escala de Sexismo Ambivalente en El Salvador y México. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 37 (2), 92–103.
Bonilla-Algovia, E., Rivas-Rivero, E., & Vázquez, J. J. (2020). Impact of gender-based violence on psychological distress and happiness in León (Nicaragua). Health Care for Women International, 42 (6), 637–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1764564.
Bosch-Fiol, E., & Ferrer-Pérez, V. (2012). Nuevo mapa de los mitos sobre la violencia de género en el siglo XXI. Psicothema, 24 (4), 548–554.
Bosch-Fiol, E., & Ferrer-Pérez, V. (2019). The pyramid model: A feminist alternative for analysing violence against women. Revista Estudios Feministas, 27 (2), 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2019v27n254189.
Bott, S., Guedes, A., Goodwin, M., & Mendoza, J. A. (2012). Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A comparative analysis of population-based data from 12 countries. Pan American Health Organization.
Bott, S., Guedes, A., Ruiz-Celis, A. P., & Mendoza, J. A. (2019). Intimate partner violence in the Americas: A systematic review and reanalysis of national prevalence estimates. Pan American Journal of Public Health, 43 (e26), 1–12. https://dx.doi.org/10.26633%2FRPSP.2019.26.
Coffey, A. J., & Acker, S. (1991). ‘girlies on the warpath’: Addressing gender in initial teacher education. Gender and Education, 3 (3), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025910030303.
De Miguel, V. (2015). Macroencuesta de Violencia contra la Mujer 2015. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Centro de Publicaciones.
Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y. T., García-Moreno, C., Petzold, M., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Lim, S., Bacchus, L. J., Engell, R. E., Rosenfeld, L., Pallitto, C., Vos, T., Abrahams, N., & Watts, C. H. (2013). The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science, 340 (6140), 1527–1528. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240937.
Echeburúa, E., Amor, P. J., & Corral, P. (2009). Hombres violentos contra la pareja: Trastornos mentales y perfiles tipológicos. Pensamiento Psicológico, 6 (13), 27–36.
Echeburúa, E., Amor, P. J., Sarasua, B., Zubizarreta, I., & Holgado-Tello, F. P. (2016). Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and the Use of Violence-Revised (IPDMUV-R): Psychometric properties. Anales de psicología, 32 (3), 837–846. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.3.231901.
Ellsberg, M., Arango, M., D. J. adn Morton, Gennari, F., Kiplesund, S., Contreras, M., & Watts, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say? TheLancet, 385 (9977), 1555–1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61703-7.
Essayag, S. (2017). Del compromiso a la acción: Políticas para erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres américa latina y el caribe. PNUD y ONU Mujeres.
Ferrer, V. A., Bosch, E., & Ramis, M. (2008). La formación de los/as profesionales de la salud para afrontar la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja. Clínica y Salud, 19 (1), 59–81.
Ferrer, V. A., Bosch, E., Ramis, M. C., & Navarro, C. (2008). Los y las profesionales de la Educación ante la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja: formación y percepción del problema en alumnado universitario. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 11 (3), 53–62.
Ferrer, V. A., Bosch, E., Ramis, M. C., Torres, G., & Navarro, C. (2006). La violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja: Creencias y actitudes en estudiantes universitarios/as. Psicothema, 18 (3), 359–366.
Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., & Bosch-Fiol, E. (2014). Gender Violence as a Social Problem in Spain: Attitudes and Acceptability. Sex Roles, 70, 506–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-013-0322-z .
Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., Bosch-Fiol, E., & Blahopoulou, I. (2017). Distorsiones cognitivas en los programas de intervención con maltratadores aplicados en españa. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación e Avaliação Psicológica, 1 (43), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP43_-1.
Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., Bosch-Fiol, E., Sánchez-Prada, A., & Delgado-Álvarez, C. (2019). Beliefs and attitudes about intimate partner violence against women in spain. Psicothema, 31 (1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.206.
García-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2005). WHO Multicountry study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. World Health Organization.
García-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris-Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Abrahams, N., Montoya, O., Bhate-Deosthali, P., Kilonzo, N., & Watts, C. (2015). Addressing violence against women: A call to action. The Lancet, 385 (9978), 1685–1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61830-4.
Gracia, E., Martín-Fernández, M., Marco, M., Santirso, F. A., Vargas, V., & Lila, M. (2018). The Willingness to Intervene in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women(WI-IPVAW)Scale: Development and Validation of the Long and Short Versions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01146.
Gracia, E., & Tomás, J. M. (2014). Correlates of Victim-Blaming Attitudes Regarding Partner Violence Against Women Among the Spanish General Population. Violence Against Women, 20 (1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801213520577.
Guedes, A., García-Moreno, C., & Bott, S. (2014). Violencia contra las mujeres en latinoamérica y el caribe: Un problema de salud pública de proporciones epidémicas. Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, 14 (1), 41–48.
Heise, L. L. (1998). Violence Against Women: An Integrated, Ecological Framework. Violence Against Women, 4 (3), 262–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004003002.
Jaen, C. I., Rivera, S., Amorin, E. F., & Rivera, L. (2015). Violencia de pareja en mujeres: Prevalencia y factores asociados. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 5 (3), 2224–2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2007-4719(16)30012-6.
Loinaz, I. (2014). Distorsiones cognitivas en agresores de pareja: Análisis de una herramienta de evaluación. Terapia Psicológica, 32 (1), 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082014000100001.
Martín-Fernández, M., Gracia, E., & Lila, M. (2018). Assessing Victim-Blaming Attitudes in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence against Women: Development and Validation of the VB-IPVAW Scale. Psychosocial Intervention, 27 (3), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a18.
Martín-Fernández, M., Gracia, E., Marco, M., Vargas, V., Santirso, F. A., & Lila, M. (2018). Measuring Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Development and Validation of the A-IPVAW Scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10 (1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a3.
Megías, J. L., Toro-García, V., & Carretero-Dios, H. (2018). The Acceptance of Myths About Intimate Partner Violence Against Women (AMIVAW) Scale: Development and Validation in Spanish and English. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42 (1), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684317742638.
Michau, L., Horn, J., Bank, A., Dutt, M., & Zimmerman, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: Lessons from practice. The Lancet, 385 (9978), 1672–1684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61797-9.
Montero, I., Martín-Baena, D., Escribà-Agüir, V., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Vives-Cases, C., & Talavera, M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in older women in spain: Prevalence, health consequences, and service utilization. Journal of Women & Aging, 25 (4), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2013.838854.
Neves, É., Arleide, M., Falbo, G. H., Gomes, S., Ponzo, L., & Pimentel, A. P. (2016). Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence among womenin Recife/Pernambuco, Brazil. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 21 (2), 591–598. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015212.10672015.
Oram, S., Khalifeh, H., & Howard, L. M. (2017). Violence against women and mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4 (2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30261-9.
Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., Echeburúa, E., & Páez-Rovira, D. (2016). Risk factors associated with the violence against women in couples: A review of meta-analyzes and recent studies. Anales de Psicología, 32 (1), 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.189161.
Rivas, E., Bonilla, E., & Vázquez, J. J. (2020). Consequences of the exposure to abuse in the family of origin among victims of intimate partner violence in Nicaragua. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90 (1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000374.
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