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Manrique-Ruiz, M. A., Macías-López, M. P., Murcia-Casas, D. Z., Lozada-Ramírez, G., Torres-Barreto, K., Bohórquez-Torres, L. C., Riveros-Munevar, F., & Soares-Filho, P. D. (2022). Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (ECDI) in a Colombian Sample. International Journal of Psychological Research, 15(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5297
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
Electronic cigarettes had become a public health concern, generating the need of having standardized instruments to evaluate the consequences of their use. Objective: The goal of this study was to adapt and evaluate the validity and reliability of the Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (ECDI) to a Colombian sample. Method: In this instrumental quantitative research, the instrument was adapted to the Spanish language, evaluated by expert judges and contested by 128 adult regular electronic cigarettes users. Results: The results suggest a single factor structure with reliable goodness of fit measures and values of internal consistency between acceptable and adequate. Conclusion: These results suggest the ECDI as a valid and reliable index to be used in Colombian samples.
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References
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Botero-Rodríguez, F., Marroquín Rivera, A., Leal, A., Cabarique Méndez, C., & Gómez-Restrepo, C. (2019). Sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina: £una amenaza para el neurodesarrollo de los adolescentes? Universitas Medica, 60 (4). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed60-4.sean
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Dowd, A., Motschman, C., & Tiffany, S. (2018). Development and validation of the Questionnaire of Vaping Craving. Oxford Academic: Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21 (1), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty046
Escobar, J., & Cuervo, A. (2008). Validez de Contenido y Juicio de Expertos: Una Aproximación a su Utilización. Avances en Medición, 6, 27–36. http://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/psicometria/files/7113/8574/5708/Articulo3_Juicio_de_expertos_27-36.pdf
Etter, J. F., & Eissenberg, T. (2015). Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes. Drug and alcohol dependence, 147, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.007
Fagerström, K., Russ, C., Yu, C. R., Yunis, C., & Foulds, J. (2012). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence as a predictor of smoking abstinence: a pooled analysis of varenicline clinical trial data. Nicotine & tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 14 (12), 1467–1473. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts018
Foulds, J., Veldheer, S., Yingst, J., Hrabovsky, S., Wilson, S. J., Nichols, T. T., & Eissenberg, T. (2015). Development of a Questionnaire for Assessing Dependence on Electronic Cigarettes Among a Large Sample of Ex-Smoking E-cigarette Users. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17 (2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu204
González-Roz, A., Secades-Villa, R., &Weidberg, S. (2017). Evaluación de los niveles de dependencia de la nicotina en usuarios de cigarrillos electrónicos. Adicciones, 29 (2), 136–138. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.905
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British journal of addiction, 86 (9), 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., Rickert, W., & Robinson, J. (1989). Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. British journal of addiction, 84 (7), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x
K., W., & A., T. J. (2020). Abstinence not required: Expanding the definition of recovery from alcohol use disorder. Alcohol and Clinical Experimental Research, (44), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14235
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology, 28 (4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). Anales de psicología / annals of psychology, 30 (3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
Martínez, M. R., Hernández, M. J., & Hernández, M. V. (2014). Psicometría.
Ministerio de Salud. (1993). Resolución 8430 de 1993: Por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Bogotá.
Montero, I., & León, O. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7 (3), 847–62. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/337/33770318.pdf
Morean, E., Sarin, S., Sussman, S., Foulds, J., Fishbein, H., Grana, R., & O’Malley, S. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) nicotine dependence item bank for use with electronic cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21 (11), 1556–1564. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx271
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.) McGraw-Hill.
Pedrosa, I., Suárez-Álvarez, & García-Cueto, E. (2013). Evidencias sobre la Validez de Contenido: Avances Teóricos y Métodos para su Estimación. Acción Psicológica, 10 (2), 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.10.2.11820
Pérez, N., Pérez, H., Samper, J., & Fernández, E. (2007). Nicotina y Adicción: un Enfoque Molecular del Tabaquismo. Revista Habanera de CienciasMédicas, 6 (1), 232–234. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2007000100006
Piper, M., Baker, T., Benowitz, N., Smith, S., & Jorenby, D. (2019). E-cigarette Dependence Measures in Dual Users: Reliability and Relations With Dependence Criteria and E-cigarette Cessation. Nicotine & Tabacco Research, 22 (5), 756–763. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz040
Pulido, A., Pinzón, D., Rodríguez, N., C., S., Pinzón, C., Díaz, M., Mejía, A., Santacruz, J., & Calderón, J. (2018). Opciones en Colombia para la regulación del uso de los sistemas electrónicos con o sin dispensación de nicotina y similares: un resumen de evidencias para política (policy brief).
Ramos, A. B., González, M. J., & González, I. (2015). Analysis of the reliability of the fuzzy scale for assessing the students’ learning styles in Mathematics. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the International Fuzzy Systems Association and the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (pp. 727-733). https://doi.org/10.2991/ifsa-eusflat-15.2015.103
Rennie, L. J., Bazillier-Bruneau, C., & Rouëssé, J. (2016). Harm Reduction or Harm Introduction? Prevalence and Correlates of E-Cigarette Use Among French Adolescents. The journal of adolescent health, 58 (4), 440–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.013
Robayo-González, C. X., Becerra, N., & Castro-Goyes, D. F. (2019). Efectos sobre la salud de los cigarrillos electrónicos. Una revisión de la literature, 21 (1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V21n1.77032
Royal College of Physicians. (2016, April 28). Promote e-cigarettes widely as substitute for smoking says new RCP report. Royal College of Physicians. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/news/promotee-cigarettes-widely-substitute-smoking-saysnew-rcp-report
Ruiz, M., Pardo, A., & San Martín, R. (2010). Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Papeles del Psicólogo, (1), 34–45. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77812441004
Samperio, V. M. (2019). Ecuaciones estructurales en los modelos educativos: Características y fases en su construcción. Apertura, 11 (1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v11n1.1402
Selya, A. S., Dierker, L., Rose, J. S., Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. J. (2018). The Role of Nicotine Dependence.
Bold, K. W., Sussman, S., O’Malley, S. S., Grana, R., Foulds, J., Fishbein, H., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2018). Measuring E-cigarette dependence: Initial guidance. Addictive behaviors, 79, 213–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.015
Botero-Rodríguez, F., Marroquín Rivera, A., Leal, A., Cabarique Méndez, C., & Gómez-Restrepo, C. (2019). Sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina: £una amenaza para el neurodesarrollo de los adolescentes? Universitas Medica, 60 (4). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed60-4.sean
Congreso de la República. (2006). Ley 1090 de 2006: por la cual se reglamenta el ejercicio de la profesión de Psicología, se dicta el Código Deontológico y Bioético y otras disposiciones. Bogotá.
Córdoba, R. (2014). El Desafío del Cigarrillo Electrónico. Atención Primaria, 46 (6), 307–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2014.01.002
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). (2019). Encuesta nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (ENCSPA). DANE. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/encspa/bt-encspa-2019.pdf
DiFranza, J. R., Savageau, J. A., Fletcher, K., Ockene, J. K., Rigotti, N. A., McNeill, A. D., Coleman, M., & Wood, C. (2002). Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: the DANDY (Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youths) study. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 156 (4), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.156.4.397
Dowd, A., Motschman, C., & Tiffany, S. (2018). Development and validation of the Questionnaire of Vaping Craving. Oxford Academic: Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21 (1), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty046
Escobar, J., & Cuervo, A. (2008). Validez de Contenido y Juicio de Expertos: Una Aproximación a su Utilización. Avances en Medición, 6, 27–36. http://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/psicometria/files/7113/8574/5708/Articulo3_Juicio_de_expertos_27-36.pdf
Etter, J. F., & Eissenberg, T. (2015). Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes. Drug and alcohol dependence, 147, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.007
Fagerström, K., Russ, C., Yu, C. R., Yunis, C., & Foulds, J. (2012). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence as a predictor of smoking abstinence: a pooled analysis of varenicline clinical trial data. Nicotine & tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 14 (12), 1467–1473. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts018
Foulds, J., Veldheer, S., Yingst, J., Hrabovsky, S., Wilson, S. J., Nichols, T. T., & Eissenberg, T. (2015). Development of a Questionnaire for Assessing Dependence on Electronic Cigarettes Among a Large Sample of Ex-Smoking E-cigarette Users. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17 (2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu204
González-Roz, A., Secades-Villa, R., &Weidberg, S. (2017). Evaluación de los niveles de dependencia de la nicotina en usuarios de cigarrillos electrónicos. Adicciones, 29 (2), 136–138. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.905
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British journal of addiction, 86 (9), 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., Rickert, W., & Robinson, J. (1989). Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. British journal of addiction, 84 (7), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x
K., W., & A., T. J. (2020). Abstinence not required: Expanding the definition of recovery from alcohol use disorder. Alcohol and Clinical Experimental Research, (44), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14235
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology, 28 (4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). Anales de psicología / annals of psychology, 30 (3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
Martínez, M. R., Hernández, M. J., & Hernández, M. V. (2014). Psicometría.
Ministerio de Salud. (1993). Resolución 8430 de 1993: Por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Bogotá.
Montero, I., & León, O. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7 (3), 847–62. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/337/33770318.pdf
Morean, E., Sarin, S., Sussman, S., Foulds, J., Fishbein, H., Grana, R., & O’Malley, S. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) nicotine dependence item bank for use with electronic cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21 (11), 1556–1564. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx271
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.) McGraw-Hill.
Pedrosa, I., Suárez-Álvarez, & García-Cueto, E. (2013). Evidencias sobre la Validez de Contenido: Avances Teóricos y Métodos para su Estimación. Acción Psicológica, 10 (2), 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.10.2.11820
Pérez, N., Pérez, H., Samper, J., & Fernández, E. (2007). Nicotina y Adicción: un Enfoque Molecular del Tabaquismo. Revista Habanera de CienciasMédicas, 6 (1), 232–234. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2007000100006
Piper, M., Baker, T., Benowitz, N., Smith, S., & Jorenby, D. (2019). E-cigarette Dependence Measures in Dual Users: Reliability and Relations With Dependence Criteria and E-cigarette Cessation. Nicotine & Tabacco Research, 22 (5), 756–763. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz040
Pulido, A., Pinzón, D., Rodríguez, N., C., S., Pinzón, C., Díaz, M., Mejía, A., Santacruz, J., & Calderón, J. (2018). Opciones en Colombia para la regulación del uso de los sistemas electrónicos con o sin dispensación de nicotina y similares: un resumen de evidencias para política (policy brief).
Ramos, A. B., González, M. J., & González, I. (2015). Analysis of the reliability of the fuzzy scale for assessing the students’ learning styles in Mathematics. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the International Fuzzy Systems Association and the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (pp. 727-733). https://doi.org/10.2991/ifsa-eusflat-15.2015.103
Rennie, L. J., Bazillier-Bruneau, C., & Rouëssé, J. (2016). Harm Reduction or Harm Introduction? Prevalence and Correlates of E-Cigarette Use Among French Adolescents. The journal of adolescent health, 58 (4), 440–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.013
Robayo-González, C. X., Becerra, N., & Castro-Goyes, D. F. (2019). Efectos sobre la salud de los cigarrillos electrónicos. Una revisión de la literature, 21 (1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V21n1.77032
Royal College of Physicians. (2016, April 28). Promote e-cigarettes widely as substitute for smoking says new RCP report. Royal College of Physicians. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/news/promotee-cigarettes-widely-substitute-smoking-saysnew-rcp-report
Ruiz, M., Pardo, A., & San Martín, R. (2010). Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Papeles del Psicólogo, (1), 34–45. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77812441004
Samperio, V. M. (2019). Ecuaciones estructurales en los modelos educativos: Características y fases en su construcción. Apertura, 11 (1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v11n1.1402
Selya, A. S., Dierker, L., Rose, J. S., Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. J. (2018). The Role of Nicotine Dependence.
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