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Giraldo Marín, L. A., Gómez Gómez, J. D., & Maestre Caro, K. (2008). Niveles de depresión y estrategias de afrontamiento en familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada en la ciudad de Medellín. International Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.962
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
Se buscó determinar la relación entre el nivel de depresión y las estrategias de afrontamiento en familiares de personas víctimas de desaparición forzada de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 34 personas adultas de ambos géneros (4 hombres y 30 mujeres) con un rango de edad 18 a 71 años de edad, familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada de entre 6 y 21 meses de haber acontecido el evento, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de depresión de Beck validado y estandarización en población mexicana (Jurado, 1998) y el cuestionario de estilos de afrontamiento (Sandin & Chorot, 2003). Se hicieron comparaciones con los promedios de la población general de acuerdo con los grupos de edad, tiempo de desaparición del familiar y asistencia previa a psicoterapia de los participantes. El 79,4% presentaban familiares desaparecidos entre 6 y 12 meses y el 58,8% no había recibido apoyo psicológico. Los niveles de depresión de la población se presentaron en 29,4% mínimo o sin síntomas, 23,5% leve, 41,2% moderada y 5,9% severa; aunque la relación entre el nivel de depresión y los estilos de afrontamiento no es estadísticamente significativa, la focalización en la solución de problemas y la religión parecen factores protectores del nivel de depresión.
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