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Alejo Riveros, A., Rojas Arias, P., & Pérez-Acosta, A. M. (2008). Psicología y asuntos económicos: una aproximación al estado del arte. International Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.965
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To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
La psicología económica tiene una corta historia pero también un crecimiento importante en las últimas décadas por la importancia que reviste para la comprensión del comportamiento humano. En este artículo se efectaú una aproximación al estado del arte de la psicología económica, resaltando su estrecha conexión tanto con la psicología social como con la ciencia económica. El artículo se divide en tres partes: 1. Contexto histórico: se examinan los orígenes de la psicología económica hacia finales del siglo XIX y el rol de pioneros como Gabriel Tarde, Wilhelm Wundt, George Katona y Paul Albou. También se examinan los aportes de investigadores más recientes como Fred van Raaij, Stephen E. G. Lea y Paul Webley 2. Contexto teórico: se presentan los supuestos claves de la psicología económica, algunos de sus modelos contemporáneos más influyentes e investigación empírica de respaldo. Una muestra clara del impacto de esta disciplina es el hecho de que dos psicólogos (Herbert A. Simon y Daniel Kahneman) recibieron el Premio Nobel de Economía (1978 y 2002). Finalmente, 3. Aspectos metodológicos: se reseñan los métodos y técnicas de investigación más frecuentemente usados en el área. Al respecto, predominan las técnicas como las encuestas abiertas y las observaciones de campo, aunque también hay presencia de la metodología experimental en ambientes controlados. Gracias a esta diversidad metodológica, la psicología económica ha podido aproximarse a temas complejos como el ahorro, el desempleo, el trabajo voluntario, la evasión de impuestos, la conducta del consumidor y el desarrollo infantil de conceptos económicos como el dinero.
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