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Cortada de Kohan, N. (2008). Los sesgos cognitivos en la toma de decisiones. International Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.968
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To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
En este trabajo se hace una presentación del Programa de Heurísticos y sesgos que iniciaron Tversky y Kahneman en el año 1970 y que en el 2002 le valió a Daniel Kahneman compartir el Premio Nobel de Economía. Estos autores han demostrado que en las intuiciones de las personas sobre la probabilidad de los hechos se producen muchos sesgos y, en este trabajo, se señalan algunos de ellos y se dan los ejemplos usados para ello, como la falacia de la ley de los pequeños números, el sesgo de conjunción y otros Se señala, además, el complejo problema de la toma de decisiones en los casos de incertidumbre, se presenta la teoría de las expectativas (prospect theory) y el sesgo de sobre confianza en el que actualmente trabaja la autora de este artículo.
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