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Areny Balagueró, M., & Jodar Vicente, M. (2016). Globo analógo de tareas de riesgo para evaluar toma de desiciones en lesiones cerebrales adquiridas. International Journal of Psychological Research, 9(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2098
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Resumen

Introducción: a pesar de que el deterioro en la toma de decisiones es una consecuencia frecuente en las lesiones del lóbulo frontal, pocos son los instrumentos que evalúan la toma de decisiones en pacientes con lesiones cerebrales adquiridas (ABI). La mayoría son difíciles de utilizar y requieren una capacidad bien conservada de las funciones de comprensión y ejecutivas verbales complejas. Proponemos el globo analógico de tareas de riesgo (BART) como un instrumento alternativo para evaluar la toma de decisiones en las ABI. Material y métodos: globo analógica de tareas de riesgo (BART) y juego de azar de Lowa (IGT) se administraron a un grupo clínico de 30 pacientes con ABI y a un grupo control de 30 participantes sanos; se realizó un estudio comparativo para evaluar las posibles diferencias en los resultados obtenidos y un análisis para determinar una posible correlación de las pruebas entre los grupos. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el BART es un instrumento sensible para detectar diferencias en el rendimiento entre un grupo control y un grupo de pacientes con ABI, p <0,001; IC del 95% = 537,21 a 1.575,46, pero no se correlacionan con IGT, p = 0.524, rab.c = -.134. Conclusiones: a pesar de que IGT y BART fueron diseñados para evaluar la toma de decisiones, los resultados obtenidos en nuestro estudio muestran que las puntuaciones obtenidas por los pacientes con ABI en ambas pruebas no se correlacionan. Esto demuestra claramente que la pruebas IGT y BART miden diferentes aspectos de la toma de decisiones.

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