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Moreno, S., Garcia, G., Saldarriaga, A., Sepulveda-Falla, D., Arboleda, J., kosik, K., & Lopera, F. (2010). Genotype - phenotype correlation in CADASIL. Cognitive performance in carriers of notch3 mutations R1031C and C455R. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.817
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Resumen

Even though cognitive impairment in brain vascular disease has been widely described, there is not much known about specific neuropsychological profiles in affected families suffering from hereditary vascular dementia CADASIL. In Colombia we have reported for the first time two large kindreds suffering from CADASIL in the Antioquia region (Colombia). Those families carry mutations R1031C and C455R in notch 3 gene, respectively. In this study, we have develop a comparative analysis between 16 affected carriers of R1031C (family A) and 7 affected carriers of mutation C455R (family B). This includes a description of cognitive performance in these two groups applying specific protocols evaluating several cognitive functions, depression and everyday functionality. Analysis showed differences in age of onset, evolution time, dementia diagnosis and degree of leukoencephalopaty between R1031C and C455R carriers. Statistically significant differences were found in tests evaluating multiple cognitive domains with higher prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in R1031C carriers (p<0.05). There were not statistically significant differences in tests evaluating sustained attention, abstract reasoning, semantical and phonological fluence, reading, arithmetic, executive functions, depression scales and functional scales.

Referencias

Amberla K, Waljas M, Tuominen S, Almkvist O, Poyhonen M, Tuisku S(2004). Insidious cognitive decline in CADASIL. Stroke. 35(7):1598-1602.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disordes. 4Th Revision ed. Washington DC: 1994
Arboleda-Velasquez JF, Lopera F, Lopez E, Frosch MP, Sepulveda-Falla D, Gutierrez JE(2002). C455R notch3 mutation in a Colombian CADASIL kindred with early onset of stroke. Neurology .59(2):277-279.
Blanco MR, Aguado Balsas AM,Blanco,E,Lobo RB,Vera DLP (2001). The Cadasil síndrome: a model of subcortical-cortical disconnection. Rev Neurol;32(8):750-754
Birkett,D. Meter(1998) Psiquiatría clínica y accidente cerebrovascular cerebral. Editorial Masson. España. Pag 7-9.
Dichgans M, Mayer M, Uttner I, Bruning R, Muller-Hocker J, Rungger (1998). The phenotypic spectrum of CADASIL: clinical findings in 102 cases. Ann Neurol . 44(5):731-739Uribe CS, Jimenez I, Mora MO, Arana A, Sanchez JL, Zuluaga L et al. (1997) Epidemiology of cerebrovascular diseases in Sabaneta, Colombia . Rev Neurol . 25(143):1008-1012.

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