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Serrano-Parra, M. D., Garrido-Abejar, M., Notario-Pacheco, B., Bartolomé-Gutierrez, R., Solera-Martínez, M., & Martínez-Vizcaino, V. (2012). Validity of the Connor Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC) in people from 60-to-75 years old. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.736
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The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
To give up copyright, the authors allow that, International Journal of Psychological Research, distribute the work more broadly, check for the reuse by others and take care of the necessary procedures for the registration and administration of copyright; at the same time, our editorial board represents the interests of the author and allows authors to re-use his work in various forms. In response to the above, authors transfer copyright to the journal, International Journal of Psychological Research. This transfer does not imply other rights which are not those of authorship (for example those that concern about patents). Likewise, preserves the authors rights to use the work integral or partially in lectures, books and courses, as well as make copies for educational purposes. Finally, the authors may use freely the tables and figures in its future work, wherever make explicit reference to the previous publication in International Journal of Psychological Research. The assignment of copyright includes both virtual rights and forms of the article to allow the editorial to disseminate the work in the manner which it deems appropriate.
The editorial board reserves the right of amendments deemed necessary in the application of the rules of publication.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the CD-RISC in community dwelling older people, and compare its factorial structure with the original one. We used the following scales: CD-RISC (resilience), PSS (perceived stress), the mental component of the SF-12, GDS (Geriatric Depression) and MOS (social support). It was finally a scale with three dimensions including 17 items. Convergent validity was performed to test whether the means of the variables used are significantly associated with resilience and global scores of Spanish version of CD-RISC scale were directly correlated with the scores of MOS and mental component of SF-12, and inversely related with the scores of PSS and GDS scales. In conclusion the Spanish CD-RISC scale includes 17 items divided into three dimensions, shows acceptable psychometric properties and correlates with social support, perceived stress, depression and mental component of quality of life.
References
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Baek, H.S., Lee, K.U., Joo, E.J., Lee, M.Y. & Choi, K.S. (2010). Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 109-15.
Bobes, J., Bascaran, M.T., García-Portilla, M.P., Bousoño, M., Sáiz, P.A. y Wallance, D.H. (2001).Banco de instrumentos básicos de psiquiatría clínica. Barcelona: Psquiatría ED.
Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-8.
Campbell-Sills L. & Stein M.B. (2007). Psychometric Analysis and Refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-Item Measure of Resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 1019-28.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983).A global measure of perceived stress.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386-96.
Connor, K.M. & Davidson, J.R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety,18, 76-82.
Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida relacionada con la Salud. Barcelona: Instituto Municipal de Investigación Médica. Recuperado de http://iryss.imim.es/iryss/BiblioPRO.asp.
Ebner, N.C., Freund, A.M. & Baltes, P.B. (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21,664–78.
Friedli, L. (2009). Mental health, resilience and inequalities.Denmark: WorldHealthOrganization.
García-Montalvo, J.I., Rodríguez, L. y Ruipérez, I. (1992). Validación del cuestionario de Pfeiffer y la escala de incapacidad mental de la Cruz Roja en la detección del deterioro mental en los pacientes externos de un servicio de geriatría. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 27, 129-33.
Baek, H.S., Lee, K.U., Joo, E.J., Lee, M.Y. & Choi, K.S. (2010). Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 109-15.
Bobes, J., Bascaran, M.T., García-Portilla, M.P., Bousoño, M., Sáiz, P.A. y Wallance, D.H. (2001).Banco de instrumentos básicos de psiquiatría clínica. Barcelona: Psquiatría ED.
Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-8.
Campbell-Sills L. & Stein M.B. (2007). Psychometric Analysis and Refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-Item Measure of Resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 1019-28.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983).A global measure of perceived stress.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386-96.
Connor, K.M. & Davidson, J.R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety,18, 76-82.
Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida relacionada con la Salud. Barcelona: Instituto Municipal de Investigación Médica. Recuperado de http://iryss.imim.es/iryss/BiblioPRO.asp.
Ebner, N.C., Freund, A.M. & Baltes, P.B. (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21,664–78.
Friedli, L. (2009). Mental health, resilience and inequalities.Denmark: WorldHealthOrganization.
García-Montalvo, J.I., Rodríguez, L. y Ruipérez, I. (1992). Validación del cuestionario de Pfeiffer y la escala de incapacidad mental de la Cruz Roja en la detección del deterioro mental en los pacientes externos de un servicio de geriatría. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 27, 129-33.
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