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Bermache-Assollant, I., & Laurin, R. (2012). Casual spectators and die-hard fans’ reactions to their team defeat: A look at the role of territorial identification in elite French rugby. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.768
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Abstract

This research investigated the role of two foci of identification (team and territory) on identity management strategies used by sport followers in the particular context of elite French rugby union. In study 1 which dealt with casual spectators (N = 153), the results corroborated numerous studies conducted in the North-American context and showed that team identification constitutes a strong driver for offensive and loyalty reactions. In study 2 which dealt with die-hard fans (N = 64), it appeared that team identification seems to be the best predictor of team loyalty strategy whereas territorial identification seems to be the first predictor of offensive strategies. Taken together, the studies showed the importance of considering the specific context in which sport fanship takes place.

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References

Bernache-Assollant, I., Lacassagne, M. F., & Braddock II, J. H. (2007). Basking in reflected glory and blasting: Differences in identity-management strategies between two groups of highly identified soccer fans. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 26, 381-388. doi: 10.1177/0261927X07306981
Boen, F., Vanbeselaere, N., Pandelaere, M., Schutters, K., & Rowe, P. (2008). When your team is not really your team anymore: Identification with a merged basketball club. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20, 165-183. doi: 10.1080/10413200701805711
Bonnet, V. (2007). Rugby, medias et territoire [Rugby, medias and territory]. Mots, 84, 35-49. doi: http://mots.revues.org/1011
Bouchet, P., Bodet, G., Bernache-Assollant, I., & Kada, F. (2011). Segmenting sport spectators: Construction and validation of the Sport Event Experience Search (SEES) scale. Sport Management Review, 14, 42-53. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2010.02.001
Branscombe, N. R. & Wann, D. L. (1992). Role of identification with a group, arousal, categorization processes, and self-esteem in sports spectator aggression. Human Relations, 45, 1013- 1033. doi: 10.1177/001872679204501001
Chaix, P. (2004). Le rugby professionnel en France [Professional rugby in France]. Paris: l’Harmattan.
Cialdini, R. B. & Richardson, K. D. (1980). Two indirect tactics of image management: Basking and blasting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 406-415. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.406

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