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Wangong, J., & Daniel, P. (2010). Análisis a la eficiencia de las fuentes de energía renovable. Ingenierías USBmed, 1(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.21500/20275846.233
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Abstract
A pesar de tener el apoyo del público y numerosas ventajas sobre otras fuentes de energía, a las tecnologías renovables se les ha caracterizado repetidamente de no poder satisfacer nuestras necesidades energéticas, y se han presentado sólo como una opción entre los combustibles fósiles convencionales y la energía nuclear. En este trabajo se muestra que esto es una falsa opción, ya que la energía renovable puede generar de forma segura la misma energía que los combustibles convencionales, y puede hacerlo sin producir las emisiones de carbono o los residuos radiactivos que contaminan el medio ambiente.
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P. L. Lemar. “The potential impact of policies to promote combined heat and power in US industry”. Energy Policy, Vol. 29, pp.1243-1254. 2001.
P. H. Templet. “Energy price disparity and public welfare”. Ecological Economics, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 443-460. 2001.
A. Grubler. Technology and Global Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 464 p. 2003.
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Shell International “Energy Needs, Choices, and Possibilities: Scenarios to 2050”. Global Business Environment. 32 p. 2001. Disponible en: http://www.cleanenergystates.org/CaseStudies/Shell_2050.pdf, Nov. 2009.
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authored the study. Disponible en: http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/member.html?nn20051115f2.htm, Jan. 2010.
Energy Information Agency. “Annual Energy Review AER”. Report No. DOE/EIA-0384(2009). 2010. Disponible en: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/elect.html.
S. Horowitz, C. Christensen & R. Anderson. “Searching for the Optimal Mix of Solar and Efficiency in Zero Net Energy Buildings”. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Conference Paper NREL/CP-550-42956. 2008.
E. Brown. “Near-Term Practical and Ultimate Technical Potential for Renewable Resources”. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Draft. January 16. 7 p. 2006.
C. L. Archer & M. Z. Jacobson. “Evaluation of global wind power”. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110. 2005. Disponible en: http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/winds/2004jd00 5462.pdf, Jan. 2010.
D. L. Elliot & M. N. Schwartz. “Wind Energy Potential in the United States”. Pacific Northwest Laboratory. NTIS no. DE94001667. 1993. Disponible en: http://www.windaction.org/?module=uploads&func=download&fileId=901, Dec. 2009.
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Union. 80 p. 2009
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2008. Disponible en: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/solar/cfm/faqs/third_level.cfm/name=Photovoltaics/cat=The%20Basics, Ap. 2010.
A. Aulisi & G. Hanson. “Developing “next generation” green power products for corporate markets in North America”. World Resources
Institute. 24 p. 2004. Disponible en http://www.thegreenpowergroup.org/pdf/Installment 6.pdf, Jan. 2010.
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V. Alberts, K. T. Hillie & C. M. Demanet. “Atomic force microscopy imaging of polycrystalline CuInSe2 thin films”. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 197, No. 2 pp. 206-215. 2000.
W. Steenkamp. “SA solar research eclipses rest of the world”. Saturday Argus, February 11. 2006.
M. Chaudhari, L. Frantzis & T. E. Hoff. “PV Grid Connected Market Potential Under a Cost Breakthrough Scenario”. The EnergyFoundation and Navigant Consulting. 94 p. 2004.
EUREC. “Research Priorities for Renewable Energy Technology by 2020 and Beyond Concentrating”. 44p. 2009. Disponible en: http://www.eurec.be/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,540/, Ap. 2010.
Energy Information Administration. “Existing Capacity by EnergySource”. 2010. Disponible en: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epaxlfile1_2.pdf, Ap. 2010.
A. Imhof & G. L. Lanza. “Greenwashing Hydropower. World Watch”. 2010. Disponible en: http://www.bicusa.org/en/Document.101877.aspx, Feb. 2010.
U.S. Department of Energy. “Advanced Hydropower Technology”. Energy Efficiencyand Renewable Energy Office – Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. 2008. Disponible en: www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/printable_versions/hydro_advtech.html, May 2010.
National Renewable EnergyLaboratory. “Power Technology Energy Databook”. USA: Progressive Management. 220 p. 2009.
S. Brown. “Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests. A primer”. FAO Forestry Paper 134. A Forest Resources Assesment publication. Rome, 55 p. 1997.
G. Timur & T. Stenzel. “Variability of Wind Power and Other Renewables: Management Options and Strategies”. International Energy Agency IEA. 51 p.
2005.
IEA. “Key world energy statistics”. France: Soregraph. 82 p. 2010.
Electric Storage Association. “Technologies: Pumped Hydro Storage”. 2009. Disponible en: http://www.electricitystorage.org/site/technologies/p umped_hydro/, Ap. 2010.
U.S. Department of Energy . “Combined Heat and Power: A Decade of Progress, A Vision for the Future”. 32 p. 2010. Disponible en: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_accomplishments_booklet.pdf, Fab.2010.
M. Goldberg. “Federal Energy Subsidies: Not All Technologies Are Created Equally”. Research Report No. 11, Renewable Energy Policy Project. 20 p. 2000. Disponible en: http://www.earthtrack.net/files/repp-subsidies.pdf, Dec. 2009.
OECD. “Measuring Support to Energy. Version 1.0”. 47 p. 2010. Disponible en: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/63/45339216.pdf, Jun. 2010.
C. Komanoff & C. Roelofs. “Fiscal Fission: The Economic Failure of Nuclear Power”. USA: Komanoff Energy Associates. 98 p. 1992.
DOE. “Budget Request to Congress”. 2006. Disponible en: http://www.mbe.doe.gov/budget/06budget/Start.pdf, Dec. 2009.
California Climate Change Center at UC Berkeley. “Managing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in California”. 2006. Disponible en: http://www.fypower.org/pdf/CA_GHG_UCBerkeley.pdf, Dec. 2009.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. “Advances in Photovoltaic (PV) Technology”. 2006. Disponible en: http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seminar/docs/ea_seminar_apr_10.ppt, Jun. 2010.
Instituto de la ingeniería de España. “Tendencias de la ingeniería: Crean material fotovoltaico para células solares más efectivo y económico”. Disponible en: http://www.tendencias21.net/Creanmaterial-fotovoltaico-para-celulas-solares-masefectivo-y-economico_a4156.html, Feb. 2010.
A. Farrell, D. Kammen & F. Ling, F. “Managing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in California”. The California Climate Change Center at UC Berkeley.
Chapter 4. 2006. Disponible en: http://ethree.com/downloads/Climate%20Change%20Readings/California%20GHG%20Economics/Farrell%20-%2010-
Synthesis%20Managing%20GHGs%20CA.pdf, Nov. 2009.
United Nations. “Achieving sustainable development and promoting development cooperation: dialogues at the Economic and Social Council”. New York: UN Publications. 295 p. 2008.
Community Science Action Guide. “The secret lives of energy”. Disponible en: http://www.fi.edu/guide/hughes/energypolution.html, May 2010.
M. T. Klare. “¿Viene el fascismo energético? La carrera energética global y sus consecuencias”. Online: http://www.estudiosecologistas.org/docs/reflexion/Ecosocialismo/fascismoenergetico.pdf, May2010.
D. Kammen & S. Pacca. “Assessing the Costs of Electricity”. Annual Review Environmental Resource, Vol. 29, pp. 301-344. 2004.
U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. “Energy Eflciency in Federal Facilities: Update on Funding and Potential Savings”. Report OTA-BPETI-
125. 22 p. 1994.
M. Bolinger, R. Wiser & W. Golove. “Quantifying the value that wind power provides as a edge against volatile natural gas prices”. Techical Report LBNL-50484. Environment Energy Technology Divition. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.,Berkeley, CA. 2002.
http://www.joliet-europe.com/luz_de_techo_led_joliet. htm, May 2010.
Department of Energy EERE. “Selecting and Installing a Geothermal Heat Pump System”. 2010. Disponible en: http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/s pace_heating_cooling/index.cfm/mytopic=12670, Feb. 2010.
P. J. Hughes & J. A. Shonder. “The Evaluation of a 4000 Home Geothermal Heat Pump Retrofit at Fort Polk, Louisiana”. Final Report, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory ORNL-CON 460. 152 p. 1998.
W. W. Hogan. “Electricity market restructuring: reforms of reforms”. Journal of Regulatory Economics, Vol. 21, pp. 103-132. 2002.
P. L. Lemar. “The potential impact of policies to promote combined heat and power in US industry”. Energy Policy, Vol. 29, pp.1243-1254. 2001.
P. H. Templet. “Energy price disparity and public welfare”. Ecological Economics, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 443-460. 2001.
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