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Valdes Quintero, J. C., Castro Castro, C. A., Peréz Garcés, H., & Escobar M., J. F. (2017). Procesos de Geoprocesamiento en la Espacialización de Servicios Ecosistémicos en Áreas de Interés Local. Ingenierías USBmed, 8(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21500/20275846.2672
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Abstract
Es evidente la ausencia de modelos de datos que permitan la caracterización y mapificación de funciones ecosistémicas (FE) y servicios ecosistémicos (SE) que puedan ser implementados en los mercados comerciales y poco peso en la toma de decisiones para el soporte de la generación de políticas de conservación y gestión del recurso natural. En el presente estudio, se realiza una revisión de la literatura en donde se abordan los conceptos fundamentales de la estructura ecológica principal (EEP), las FE y los SE, su impacto en los procesos de gestión del territorio y los principales modelos y herramientas que se utilizan en el orden global para su modelación. Basados en el protocolo ECOSER, se realiza una simulación del SE de estabilidad de laderas en la localidad de la cuenca La Presidenta, obteniendo como resultado una relación entre la cobertura vegetal en la zona rural de la cuenca y en algunos sectores urbanos en donde los procesos de control de erosión, erodabilidad, los índices de erosividad y la implementación de obras hidráulicas, permiten obtener beneficios tangibles. Este modelo posibilita recrear escenarios de comportamiento del flujo de dicho SE, permitiendo contar con herramientas que a futuro sean utilizadas en la gestión pública y la planificación territorial.
References
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[34] M. del V. de A. Área, CTA, and S. M. Ambiente, “FORMULACIÓN DEL PLAN DE MANEJO DE LA MICROCUENCA DE LA QUEBRADA LA PRESIDENTA. Caracterización Física,” no. 4800000905, p. 75, 2005.
[35] H. Tallis et al., Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs ( InVEST ): A Tool for Hydropower Management Natural Capital Project Align Economic Forces with Conservation Systematically - Assess multiple ecosystem services today , and in the future. 2008.
[36] K. G. Renard, G. R. Foster, G. A. Weesies, and J. P. Porter, “RUSLE: Revised universal soil loss equation,” Journal of soil and Water Conservation, vol. 46. pp. 30–33, 1991.
[37] C. A. Serna, J. A. García, and O. Flórez, “Análisis de Rutas de Transporte de Pasajeros Mediante la Herramienta Network Analyst de Arcgis. Caso Aplicado en la Ciudad de Medellín” Revista de Ingenierías USBMED, vol. 7. pp. 89–95, 2016.
[2] Ministerio de Ambiente, “Decreto 3600 De 2007,” vol. 2007, no. 46. pp. 1–16, 2007.
[3] DNP Colombia, “Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2010-2014 Colombia,” Dep. Nac. Planeación. Imprenta Nac. Colomb., vol. Tomo 1, p. 541, 2011.
[4] R. Costanza et al., “The value of the world ’ s ecosystem services and natural capital,” vol. 387, no. May, pp. 253–260, 1997.
[5] R. S. De Groot, M. A. Wilson, and R. M. J. Boumans, “A typology for the classification , description and valuation of ecosystem functions , goods and services,” vol. 41, pp. 393–408, 2002.
[6] M. B. Potschin and R. H. Haines-Young, “Ecosystem services: Exploring a geographical perspective,” Prog. Phys. Geogr., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 575–594, Oct. 2011.
[7] R. S. de Groot, R. Alkemade, L. Braat, L. Hein, and L. Willemen, “Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making,” Ecol. Complex., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 260–272, Sep. 2010.
[8] G. C. Daily and P. A. Matson, “Ecosystem services : From theory to implementation,” vol. 105, no. 28, pp. 9455–9456, 2008.
[9] F. Villa, M. A. Wilson, R. De Groot, S. Farber, R. Costanza, and R. M. J. Boumans, “Designing an integrated knowledge base to support ecosystem services valuation,” vol. 41, pp. 445–456, 2002.
[10] H. A. Mooney et al., Ecosystems And Human Well-Beings: Wetlands and Water.
[11] TEEB, “Teeb - The Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity for local and regional policy makers,” Report, p. 207, 2010.
[12] P. Kumar, “The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic.” 2010.
[13] De Groot Rudolf; Fisher Brendan; Christie Mike, “Integrating the ecological and economic dimensions in biodiversity and ecosystem service valuation,” Econ. Ecosyst. Biodivers. Ecol. Econ. Found., no. March, pp. 1–422, 2010.
[14] B. Fisher and R. Kerry Turner, “Ecosystem services: Classification for valuation,” Biol. Conserv., vol. 141, no. 5, pp. 1167–1169, 2008.
[15] UNEP-WCMC, “DEVELOPING ECOSYSTEM SERVICE INDICATORS: Experiences and lessons learned from sub-global assessments and other initiatives,” Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montréal, Canada., vol. Technical. p. 118 pages., 2011.
[16] R. and M. P. Haines-Young, “Common international classification of ecosystem services (CICES): consultation on version 4, August-December 2012.” 2013.
[17] M. S. A. Blackwell and E. S. Pilgrim, “Ecosystem services delivered by small-scale wetlands,” Hydrol. Sci. J. – J. des Sci. Hydrol. Hydrol. Sci. J., vol. 56, no. 568, pp. 1467–1484, 2011.
[18] ICAA, “Aspectos metodológicos para los estudios de caracterización y valoración de los servicios ecosistemicos y su integrción en la planificación local.” pp. 1–4, 2013.
[19] J. Melorose, R. Perroy, and S. Careas, “Introducción al enfoque de los servicios ecosistémicos a escala local,” Statew. Agric. L. Use Baseline 2015, vol. 1, 2015.
[20] M. Abdo et al., “Servicios Ecosistémicos En Argentina,” p. 744, 2010.
[21] S. A. Huq, N., “How is the role of ecosystem services considered in local level flood management policies: Case study in Cumbria, England,” Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, vol. 17, no. 4. p. 29, 2015.
[22] T. H. Ricketts, G. C. Daily, P. R. Ehrlich, and C. D. Michener, “Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production.,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 101, no. 34, pp. 12579–82, 2004.
[23] I. Palomo, B. Martín-López, M. Potschin, R. Haines-Young, and C. Montes, “National Parks, buffer zones and surrounding lands: Mapping ecosystem service flows,” Ecosyst. Serv., vol. 4, no. 2005, pp. 104–116, Jun. 2013.
[24] N. D. Crossman et al., “A blueprint for mapping and modelling ecosystem services,” Ecosyst. Serv., vol. 4, pp. 4–14, Jun. 2013.
[25] M. Martínez-Harms and P. Balvanera, “Methods for mapping ecosystem service supply: a review,” Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag., vol. 8, no. October, pp. 17–25, 2012.
[26] R. Seppelt, C. F. Dormann, F. V. Eppink, S. Lautenbach, and S. Schmidt, “A quantitative review of ecosystem service studies: approaches, shortcomings and the road ahead,” J. Appl. Ecol., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 630–636, Jun. 2011.
[27] I. Palomo, B. Martín-López, and C. Montes, “Mapping ecosystem services: current trends.,” ACES 2008 A Conf. Ecosyst. Serv., p. 28049, 2008.
[28] D. Codato and B. Locatelli, “Evaluación Y Mapeo De Servicios Ecosistémicos. Herramientas y Aplicaciones,” Vidasilvestre.Org.Uy, p. 20, 2012.
[29] B. C. Sherrouse, J. M. Clement, and D. J. Semmens, “A GIS application for assessing, mapping, and quantifying the social values of ecosystem services,” Appl. Geogr., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 748–760, 2011.
[30] F. Villa et al., “A methodology for adaptable and robust ecosystem services assessment,” PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 3. 2014.
[31] M. L. T. Cossio et al., “ECOSER - Protocolo colaborativo de evaluación y mapeo de servicios ecosistémicos y vulnerabilidad socio-ecológica para el ordenamiento territorial,” no. 2, p. 58, 2015.
[32] M. P. Barral, “PROVISIÓN DE SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS EN PAISAJES RURALES : DESARROLLO DE CRITERIOS Y HERRAMIENTAS PARA EL ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL RURAL,” Tesis Doctoral. p. 149, 2014.
[33] M. Area, CORNARE, CORANTIOQUIA, and UNAL, “Plan de Ordenación y Manejo de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del río Bogotá.,” no. 652, p. 104, 2006.
[34] M. del V. de A. Área, CTA, and S. M. Ambiente, “FORMULACIÓN DEL PLAN DE MANEJO DE LA MICROCUENCA DE LA QUEBRADA LA PRESIDENTA. Caracterización Física,” no. 4800000905, p. 75, 2005.
[35] H. Tallis et al., Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs ( InVEST ): A Tool for Hydropower Management Natural Capital Project Align Economic Forces with Conservation Systematically - Assess multiple ecosystem services today , and in the future. 2008.
[36] K. G. Renard, G. R. Foster, G. A. Weesies, and J. P. Porter, “RUSLE: Revised universal soil loss equation,” Journal of soil and Water Conservation, vol. 46. pp. 30–33, 1991.
[37] C. A. Serna, J. A. García, and O. Flórez, “Análisis de Rutas de Transporte de Pasajeros Mediante la Herramienta Network Analyst de Arcgis. Caso Aplicado en la Ciudad de Medellín” Revista de Ingenierías USBMED, vol. 7. pp. 89–95, 2016.
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