Producción de Bioetanol a partir de Elodea sp.
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Marulanda López, T., Zapata Osorno, L. F., & Jaramillo Flórez, M. C. (2017). Producción de Bioetanol a partir de Elodea sp. Ingenierías USBmed, 8(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.21500/20275846.2685
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Abstract
La dependencia de los países a los combustibles fósiles es cada vez mayor, pero estos no son renovables. Además, el uso de estos combustibles ha aumentado la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Colombia debe empezar a buscar otras alternativas que suplan la deficiencia en combustible, y cuya fuente de obtención sea renovable y no comprometa los recursos agrícolas usados como alimentos, tal es el caso de la caña de azúcar. Las plantas invasoras se caracterizan por producir eutrofización de las aguas, ocasionando problemas ambientales y de abastecimiento de agua a las ciudades. El manejo que se hace de esta planta es erradicarla usando diferentes métodos. En este artículo se muestra el aprovechamiento de la planta invasora de cuerpos acuosos, Elodea sp., para la obtención de bioetanol. Después de la hidrólisis de los carbohidratos, la detoxificación, y la fermentación, la planta mostró un alto rendimiento en la producción de bioetanol. Este trabajo es la base para el desarrollo del bioproceso, usando como sustrato el material lignocelulítico, y además, es una alternativa para el manejo de la planta Elodea sp. bomo fuente de energía carburante.
References
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[20] Nigam, J.N. «Bioconversion of water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to motor fuel ethanol by xylose–fermenting yeast,» Journal of Biotechnology , vol. 97, pp. 107-116, 2002.
[21] Saha, Pradip, A. C. Baishnab, F. Alam, M. R. Khan, A. Islam. «Production of bio-fuel (bio-ethanol) from biomass (pteris) by fermentation process with yeast,» Procedia Engineering, vol. 90, pp. 504-509, 2014.
[22] Cuervo, Laura, Jorge Luis Folch, Rosa Estela Quiroz. «Lignocelulosa Como Fuente de Azúcares Para la Producción de Etanol.» BioTecnología, vol. 13, nº 3, pp. 11-25, 2009.
[23] Singh, Anita, Punita Sharma, Alok Kumar Saran, Namita Singh, Narsi R. Bishnoi. «Comparative study on ethanol production from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae on various matrices,» Renewable Energy, vol. 50, pp. 488-493, 2013.
[24] Best, Elly P. H. and J. H. A. Dassen. «A Seasonal Study of Growth Characteristics and the Levels of Carbohydrates and Proteins in Elodea nuttallii, Polygonum amphibium and Phragmites a Ustralis,» Aquatic Botany, vol. 28, pp. 353-372, 1987.
[25] Huanga, Wenmin, Hui Shaoa, Wei Li, Hongsheng Jianga, Yuanyuan Chen. «Article en Press. Effects of urea on growth and photosynthetic metabolism of two aquatic plants (Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray and Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John),» Aquatic Botany, 2016.
[26] Xiao, Lin, Liuyan Yang, Yi Zhang, Yufei Gu, Lijuan Jiang, Boqiang Qin. «Solid state fermentation of aquatic macrophytes for crude protein extraction,» Ecological Engineering , vol. 35, p. 1668–1676, 2009.
[2] Mofijur, M. M.G. Rasul, J. Hyde, M.M.K. Bhuyia. «Role of Biofuels on IC Engines Emission Reduction,» Energy Procedia, vol. 75, pp. 886-892, 2015.
[3] Mofijur, M., M.G. Rasul, J. Hyde, A.K. Azad, R. Mamat, M.M.K. Bhuiya. «Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction,» Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 53, pp. 265-278, 2016.
[4] Laj, P., J. Klausen, M. Bilde, C. Plaß-Duelmer, G. Pappalardo, C. Clerbaux, U. Baltensperger, J. Hjorth, D. Simpson, S. Reimann, P.-F. Coheur, A. Richter, M. De Maziere, Y. Rudich, G. McFiggans, K. Torseth, A. Wiedensohler, S. Morin, M. Schulz, et al. «Measuring atmospheric composition change,» Atmospheric Environment, vol. 43, p. 5351–5414, 2009.
[5] Holopainen, Riikka Rinnan and Toini. «Ozone Effects on the Ultrastructure of Peatland Plants: Sphagnum Mosses, Vaccinium oxycoccus, Andromeda polifolia and Eriophorum vaginatum,» Annals of Botany , vol. 94, p. 623–634, 2004.
[6] Schneider, Gerald F., Alexander W. Cheesman, Klaus Winter, Benjamin L. Turner, Stephen Sitch, Thomas A. Kursar. «Current ambient concentrations of ozone in Panama modulate the leaf chemistry of the tropical tree Ficus insipida,» Chemosphere, vol. 172, pp. 363-372, 2017.
[7] Gupta, Vijai K., Ravichandra Potumarthi, Anthonia O’Donovan, Christian P. Kubicek, Gauri Dutt Sharma, Maria G. Tuohy. «Chapter 2 - Bioenergy Research: An Overview on Technological Developments and Bioresources,» Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications, pp. 23-47, 2014.
[8] Semana, Revista, «La inestable apuesta por los biocombustibles,» Revista Semana, 20 02 2016. [En línea]. Available: http://www.semana.com/economia/articulo/biocombustibles-ya-no-son-tan-buen-negocio/461232. [Último acceso: 07 02 2017].
[9] Naveen Kumar Mekala, Ravichandra Potumarthi, Rama Raju Baadhe, Vijai K. Gupta. «Chapter 1 - Current Bioenergy Researches: Strengths and Future Challenges,» Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications, pp. 1-21, 2014.
[10] Luiz J. Visioli, Fabiane M. Stringhini, Paulo R.S. Salbego, Daniel P. Chielle, Gabrielly V. Ribeiro, Juliana M. Gasparotto, Bruno C. Aita, Rodrigo Klaic, Jéssica M. Moscon, Marcio A. Mazutti. «Chapter 3 - Use of Agroindustrial Residues for Bioethanol Production,» Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications, pp. 49-56, 2014.
[11] Shackleton, Ross T., David C. LeMaitre, BrianW. VanWilgen, David M. Richardson. «The impact of invasive alien Prosopis species (mesquite) on native plants in different environments in South Africa,» South African Journal of Botany, vol. 97, p. 25–31, 2015.
[12] Zehnsdorf, Andreas, Andreas Hussner, Frank Eismann, Helmut Rönicke, Arnulf Melzer. «Management options of invasive Elodea nuttallii and Elodea canadensis,» Limnologica, vol. 51, pp. 110-117, 2015.
[13] Ho, Dang P., Huu Hao Ngo, Wenshan Guo. «A mini review on renewable sources for biofuel,» Bioresource Technology , vol. 169, p. 742–749, 2014.
[14] Gupta, Vijai K., Ravichandra Potumarthi, Anthonia O’Donovan, Christian P. Kubicek, Gauri Dutt Sharma, Maria G. Tuohy. «Bioenergy Research: An Overview on Technological Developments and Bioresources,» Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications, pp. 23-47, 2014.
[15] Swain, Manas Ranjan, Jyoti Mishra, Hrudayanath Thatoi. «Bioethanol Production from Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Flour using Co-Culture of Trichoderma sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Solid-State Fermentation,» Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, vol. 56, nº 2, pp. 171-179, 2013 .
[16] Mishima, , D., M. Kuniki, K. Sei, S. Soda, M. Ike, M. Fujita. «Ethanol production from candidate energy crops: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.),» Bioresource Technology, vol. 99, pp. 2495-2500, 2008.
[17] O’Sullivana, Cathryn, Beth Rounsefell, Alistair Grinham, William Clarke, James Udy. «Anaerobic digestion of harvested aquatic weeds: water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), cabomba (Cabomba Caroliniana) and salvinia (Salvinia molesta),» Ecological Engineering 36 (2010) 1459–1468, vol. 36, nº 10, pp. 1459-1468, 2010.
[18] Nigam, Poonam Singh, Anoop Singh. «Production of liquid biofuels from renewable resources,» Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 37, pp. 52-68, 2011.
[19] Jaramillo F., María Consuelo, Luisa Fernanda Zapata O., Tatiana Marulanda L. «Fitorremediación de mercurio a partir de Elodea sp.,» Ing. USBMed, vol. 6, nº 2, pp. 42-45, 2015.
[20] Nigam, J.N. «Bioconversion of water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to motor fuel ethanol by xylose–fermenting yeast,» Journal of Biotechnology , vol. 97, pp. 107-116, 2002.
[21] Saha, Pradip, A. C. Baishnab, F. Alam, M. R. Khan, A. Islam. «Production of bio-fuel (bio-ethanol) from biomass (pteris) by fermentation process with yeast,» Procedia Engineering, vol. 90, pp. 504-509, 2014.
[22] Cuervo, Laura, Jorge Luis Folch, Rosa Estela Quiroz. «Lignocelulosa Como Fuente de Azúcares Para la Producción de Etanol.» BioTecnología, vol. 13, nº 3, pp. 11-25, 2009.
[23] Singh, Anita, Punita Sharma, Alok Kumar Saran, Namita Singh, Narsi R. Bishnoi. «Comparative study on ethanol production from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae on various matrices,» Renewable Energy, vol. 50, pp. 488-493, 2013.
[24] Best, Elly P. H. and J. H. A. Dassen. «A Seasonal Study of Growth Characteristics and the Levels of Carbohydrates and Proteins in Elodea nuttallii, Polygonum amphibium and Phragmites a Ustralis,» Aquatic Botany, vol. 28, pp. 353-372, 1987.
[25] Huanga, Wenmin, Hui Shaoa, Wei Li, Hongsheng Jianga, Yuanyuan Chen. «Article en Press. Effects of urea on growth and photosynthetic metabolism of two aquatic plants (Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray and Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John),» Aquatic Botany, 2016.
[26] Xiao, Lin, Liuyan Yang, Yi Zhang, Yufei Gu, Lijuan Jiang, Boqiang Qin. «Solid state fermentation of aquatic macrophytes for crude protein extraction,» Ecological Engineering , vol. 35, p. 1668–1676, 2009.
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