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Soto Durán, D. E., Reyes Gamboa, A. X., & Jiménez Builes, J. (2017). Aplicación de la Gestión de Conocimiento al proceso de pruebas de software. Ingenierías USBmed, 8(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.21500/20275846.2836
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Abstract
La gestión del conocimiento tiene como propósito aprovechar el conocimiento para generar valor a nivel organizacional, soportado en procesos, herramientas y actividades para lograr el propósito. En este contexto, las pruebas son un proceso relevante y contribuye en gran medida al aseguramiento de la calidad del producto. A nivel académico y empresarial, existen varias iniciativas para articular la gestión del conocimiento a las pruebas de software, teniendo como problemática común, la falta de reutilización del conocimiento que se deriva en múltiples factores, como: las barreras para compartir el conocimiento, la alta rotación de personal, modelos de gestión de conocimiento con enfoque corporativo y compleja implementación entre otros. En consecuencia, se propone un modelo de implementación para gestionar el conocimiento en los proyectos de pruebas de software, desarrollado por seis procesos: Definición de objetivos, Identificación, incorporación, preservación, distribución y utilización, basado en artefactos con el propósito de mejorar las pruebas de software.
References
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[18] Andrade, J., Ares, J., Martínez, M. A., Pazos, J., Rodríguez, S., Romera, J., & Suárez, S. (2013). An architectural model for software testing lesson learned systems. Information and Software Technology, 55(1), 18-34.
[19] The Role of the Tester’s Knowledge in Exploratory Software Testing - Juha Itkonen, Member, IEEE, Mika V. Ma ¨ntyla ¨, Member, IEEE, and Casper Lassenius, Member, IEEE - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, VOL. 39, NO. 5, MAY 2013 pp70.
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[2] Xue-Mei, L., Guochang, G., Yong-Po, L., & Ji, W. (2009, March). Research and implementation of knowledge management methods in software testing process. In Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009 WRI World Congress on (Vol. 7, pp. 739-743). IEEE.
[3] Abdullah, R., Darleena Eri Z. & Mohamed A. A model of knowledge management system in managing knowledge of software testing environment. IEEE 978-1-4577-1531-0/11. 5th Malaysian Conference in Software Engineering (MySEC). 2011.
[4] M. Alavi & D. E. Leidner, «Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues», MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst., vol. 25, n.o 1, pp. 107-136, 2001
[5] P. Checkland & S. E. Holwell, «Data, capta, information and knowledge», en Introducing Information Management: the business approach, London, New York and Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 4755.
[6] Gupta, J. N., & Sharma, S. K. (Eds.). (2004). Creating knowledge based organizations. Igi Global.
[7] Del Moral, A., & Pazos, J. (2007). Gestión del conocimiento.
[8] Rus l. & Lindvall M. (2002). Knowledge Management in Software Engineering. IEEE Software, pp. 26-38.
[9] Vargas, F., Giraldo, J. Soto, D. & Durango C. (2016). Representación en el Núcleo de SEMAT de la Norma ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 para identificar patrones en Pruebas de Software. Memoria 4to. Congreso Internacional de Investigación e Innovación en Ingeniería de Software, CONISOFT, Año 2016, pp. 41 – 46.
[10] ISO / IEC / IEEE 2010
[11] K. S. D. G. J. Villamizar, «Modelo de pruebas en proyectos BI.,» de LACCEI International Multiconference for Engineering, Education and Technology, 2016
[12] Kerkhof, C., Ende, J. V. D., & Bogenrieder, I. (2003). Knowledge management in the professional organization: a model with application to CMG software testing. Knowledge and Process Management, 10(2), 77-84.
[13] Nogeste, K., & Walker, D. H. (2006). Using knowledge management to revise software-testing processes. Journal of Workplace Learning, 18(1), 6-27.
[14] Xu-Xiang, L., & Zhang, W. N. (2010, December). The PDCA-based software testing improvement framework. In Apperceiving Computing and Intelligence Analysis (ICACIA), 2010 International Conference on (pp. 490-494). IEEE.
[15] Abdullah, R., Eri, Z. D., & Talib, A. M. (2011, December). A model of knowledge management system in managing knowledge of software testing environment. In Software Engineering (MySEC), 2011 5th Malaysian Conference in (pp. 229-233). IEEE.
[16] Desai, A., & Shah, S. (2011, February). Knowledge management and software testing. In Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology (pp. 767-770). ACM.
[17] Li, X., & Zhang, W. (2012, April). Ontology-based testing platform for reusing. In Internet Computing for Science and Engineering (ICICSE), 2012 Sixth International Conference on (pp. 86-89). IEEE.
[18] Andrade, J., Ares, J., Martínez, M. A., Pazos, J., Rodríguez, S., Romera, J., & Suárez, S. (2013). An architectural model for software testing lesson learned systems. Information and Software Technology, 55(1), 18-34.
[19] The Role of the Tester’s Knowledge in Exploratory Software Testing - Juha Itkonen, Member, IEEE, Mika V. Ma ¨ntyla ¨, Member, IEEE, and Casper Lassenius, Member, IEEE - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, VOL. 39, NO. 5, MAY 2013 pp70.
[20] Persee, J., Process improvement essentials, Sebastopol,O’Reilly, 2006.
[21] Durango, C. & Zapata C. (2015). Una representación basada en Semat y RUP para el Método de Desarrollo SIG del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi. Revista de Ingenierías USBMED, Vol.6, No. 1, pp. 24 – 37.
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